Vsevolod
Sergeyevich Solovyov (1849-1903) was a Russian novelist. Son of the famous
historian Sergéi Solovyov and brother of the philosopher Vladímir Solovyov.
Solovyov met
Blavatsky in 1884 when she was in Paris, and about that event Blavatsky's
sister, Vera Zhelikhovsky, tells us that:
« I passed six weeks, in the
spring of 1884, at Paris with my sister. She was all that time surrounded by crowds of
people; not only those who had come from America, from England and from
Germany, expressly to see her and to talk with her business connected with
Theosophy, but also with numbers of Parisians interested in the teachings and
particularly in the phenomena, who constantly assailed her.
Amongst
those, however, who were constant visitors at our house, 46, Rue
Notre-Dame-des-Champs, were several of eminence. I remember seeing there many savants,
doctors of medicine, and of other sciences, magnetizers and clairvoyants, and a
number of women more or less acquainted with literature and the abstract
sciences, among these many of our compatriots of both sexes.
Among those
whose names I remember, were C. Flammarion, Leymarie, de Baissac, Richet,
Evette the magnetiser, the pupil and friend of Baron Dupotet, and M. Vsevolod
Solovioff, the Russian author, one of the most constant visitors and ever full
of protestations of his devotion to the cause and person of Madame Blavatsky. »
(Blavatsky’s life narrated by her
sister)
Vsevolod Solovyov
maintained an epistolary correspondence with Vera Zhelikhovsky, and indeed, at
that time he showed a great appreciation and admiration towards Blavatsky.
For example,
in a letter dated July 7, 1884, he wrote:
« I have read the second part of his work
Isis Unveiled, and now I am entirely convinced that it is a true
prodigy. »
(Ibid.)
And in
another letter dated November 21, 1885, he wrote:
« When Blavatsky’s life ends, a life
which, I am convinced, is only kept going by some magic power, I shall mourn
all my life for this unhappy and remarkable woman. »
(Ibid.)
_ _ _
In August
1884, Solovyov went to visit Blavatsky, who was at that time in the German city
of Elberfeld, and there he had an encounter with Master Morya.
(And
the narration he gave about that meeting, you can read here)
And the next
year he went back to visit Blavatsky, but this time at Würzburg, and on that
occasion he received a Master Kuthumi’s letter which was materialized.
(And
the narration he gave about that other event, you can read here)
And it is
very probable that the Masters Kuthumi and Morya have approached to Vsevolod
Solovyov because they saw great potential in him, but unfortunately Solovyov
also had a dark side, and this dark side was the fact that he worked as a spy
for the secret service of Imperial Russia (the
Okhrana).
And so
Solovyov proposed to Blavatsky to use his psychic powers to spy for Russia, but
Blavatsky refused, that’s causing the Solovyov's fury as she herself mentioned
it to Mr. Sinnett in a letter she wrote to him:
« Solovyov is crazy, or he acts like
that because he has committed himself to the offer of espionage that he made to
me, and now he is afraid that I will speak and compromise him in St.
Petersburg. ... Solovyov will not forgive me for having rejected his proposal. »
(British
Museum, Additional MSS 45287, LXXX, Letters, p.193)
And in
another letter that Blavatsky wrote to his sister Vera, she tells her:
« It is clear that Solovyov is very
angry against me because he did not get what he expected from me. »
(Pravda
o Helene Petrovna Blavatsky, by Vera Zhelihovsky)
And indeed,
Solovyov did not forgive her and from 1886 he left Blavatsky and the
Theosophical Movement.
However,
Why was Solovyov so afraid of Blavatsky talking and
engaging him in Saint Petersburg?
I see two
very good reasons:
1) In the XIX century, the espionage
did not have the glamour that it has now, but on the contrary, it was very
badly seen and particularly by the Russian aristocracy, which considered
espionage as an activity of repulsive people. And while Solovyov was not an
aristocrat, he was closely related to the Russian aristocracy.
2) And it was also suspected that
Solovyov had a lover in Paris, but what people do not know was that she was her
wife's younger sister...
And this
information was given later by Nadya de Fadyev (Blavatsky's aunt) and mentioned
by Joseph Howard Tyson in his book "Madame
Blavatsky Revisited."
So we can
consider that when Blavatsky died in 1891, Solovyov fearful that among the
documents that she left, something of his rugged past in Paris arose, he
decided to protect herself.
And to do that,
in 1892 Solovyov wrote a series of articles for the magazine "Russky Vyestnik," which the
following year was published as a book entitled "A Modern Priestess of Isis," where Solovyov defames Blavatsky
by posing her as an unscrupulous woman, a charlatan and a Russian spy. So that
in this way any accusation that could come out against him by Blavatsky would
be discredited.
Annoyed that
Blavatsky could not defend herself, her sister Vera Zhelihovsky wrote the book
entitled "A Modern Priestess of Truth"
(1893) where she argued with probes against Solovyov's slanders.
And at the
request of the Society of Psychical Research in London, Walter Leaf made an
English translation of Solovyov's book in 1895. But instead the Vera's book,
this Psychical Society was not interested in translating it...
Later,
several investigators have unmasked the slanders that Solovyov invented, being
the most important work, the series of articles that Beatrice Hastings wrote,
and which were printed in the Canadian Theosophist
magazine at the beginning of the 20th century. And these were subsequently
collected and reprinted in a book entitled: "Solovyov's fraud" (1943) published by the Theosophical Society
of Edmonton.
(You can download this book here)
And another
work that must also be highlighted is that carried out by Sylvia Cranston, who
in the biography she wrote about Blavatsky titled: "The Extraordinary Life and Influence of Helena Blavatsky"
(1993), she wrote a whole chapter to denouncing the long list of contradictions
in which Solovyov falls with the historical facts (and this is the chapter 2 of
section 6, entitled "The Yago of Theosophy").
And there is
also the William Judge’s article he wrote and published in his magazine "The Path" of July 1895.
And there is
also the analysis carried out by the Blavatsky Foundation and published in its
magazine "News of the Lodge"
from October- December 2004.
Well, even
the translator himself was not satisfied with Solovyov's book, because Walter Leaf in the preface of his
translation, he wrote:
« The letters of Blavatsky that
Solovyov transcribed are not complete and it is clear that the published parts
were selected by a hostile person for the purpose of harming her author [Madame
Blavatsky]. . . . And as far as I can see, there is a real inconsistency in Mr.
Solovyov's narrative, which implies that he does not have the correct mental
attitude that he was in after the Würzburg talks and I confess that I am not
satisfied with the explanations he gives. »
* * *
But despite all this evidence, several of Blavatsky's
detractors (such as René Guénon and Peter Washington) have considered
Solovyov's book a reliable source of information and have relied on him to support
his attacks against Blavatsky, demonstrating with it, the little seriousness in
their investigations.
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