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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROUNDS AND THE PRINCIPLES OF MAN ACCORDING TO BARBORKA



Here I will analyze what theosophist Geoffrey Barborka said about the correspondences that exist between the seven principes of man and the seven rounds. The following is found in the sixth section of chapter nine of his book "The Divine Plan."

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ONE PRINCIPLE IN EVERY ROUND

Barborka said:

In view of what has been explained in the previous sections, the relationship of Rounds and Principles covers the teaching, with special reference to the Human Kingdom, that one of the seven principles of which man is constituted is fully developed in a Round.



Observations

I think Barborka meant that each of the seven principles that compose the human being:

    - His divine nature (Atma)
    - His spiritual nature (Buddhi)
    - His human nature (Manas)
    - His bestial nature (Kama)
    - His vitality body (Prana)
    - His astral body (Linga-Sarira)
    - His physical body (Sthula-Sarira)

Each of them is fully developed in one of the seven rounds.

But I disagree with this assertion because in the early rounds humans are just beginning to form.



Master Kuthumi explained that:

« In the first round, man is an ethereal being — not intelligent, but highly spiritual [not as a great initiate, but as a newborn child]. And in each of the subsequent races —roots , sub-races, and minor races through which he passes he develops more and more into an encased or incarnate being, though still predominantly ethereal. And like the animal and the vegetable, man in this first round develops monstrous bodies in correspondence with the coarseness of the environment (which is also initially ethereal).

In the second round, man is still gigantic and ethereal, but his body becomes increasingly firm and compact. He becomes more physical, though still less intelligent than spiritual, for the evolution of the mind is slower and more difficult than that of the physical structure, and the mind does not develop as rapidly as the body.

In the third round, man has a perfectly concrete or compact body; initially in the form of a giant ape, and more intelligent (or rather cunning) than spiritual. For in the downward arc, he has now reached the point where his primordial spirituality has been eclipsed or dominated by his nascent mentality. And in the latter half of this third round, his gigantic stature decreases, his body improves in texture (perhaps a microscope could help demonstrate this), and he becomes a more rational being—though still more ape than man. »
(ML 14, p.87) 


Therefore, in the first three rounds, none of the principles that constitute man could have been fully developed. And that is why I believe that each round focuses primarily on a specific principle, which will then continue to be refined in subsequent rounds.






WHAT PRINCIPLE IS DEVELOPED IN EACH ROUND?

Barborka said:

As this is the Fourth Round, the fourth principle, Kama (the principle of desire) is experiencing its main phases of development.



Observations

Since the fourth round is where matter becomes denser, I am more inclined to consider that in the fourth round one works mainly with the physical body.

And since Master Kuthumi specified that humans of the fifth round will have developed wisdom, and humans of the sixth round will have developed spirituality, that leads me to conclude that in the fifth round one works mainly with manas, in the sixth round one works mainly with buddhi, and in the seventh round one works mainly with atma.

This leads me to consider that perhaps in the first round the work was mainly done with the astral body, in the second round the work was mainly done with the pranic body, and in the third round the work was mainly done with kama.







THE PROGRESSIVE EMANATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLES
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Barborka said:

Although Atman is considered to be the seventh and final principle to be fully developed, it is nevertheless the originating principle from the point of view of emanation.

By this I mean that the seven principles are emanated, or unfolded, from this universal principle.

Similarly, the seven Principles-Elements have been described as emanating from the originating Principle-Element, Ādi-tattva. Likewise, in the case of a universe, it emanates or emerges from its originating Central Point – its Ātman or Paramātman.

It has been repeatedly stated that Ātman is incapable of functioning or manifesting itself on the physical plane, and therefore must make its presence possible through its upādhi, which is the Buddhic principle.

Upādhi is generally translated as “a vehicle,” but it can also be translated as “a substitute,” since the literal meaning of the word is “that which stands in place of,” hence a “veil,” or the “veil of the spirit,” which Ātman emits so that it can shine through the emanation.

However, even Buddhi is unable to manifest or function on the physical plane without its upādhi, Manas, which emerges from Ātma-Buddhi.

From Ātma-Buddhi-Manas Kāma is emanated.

From Ātma-Buddhi-Manas-Kāma emerges Prāna.

From Ātma-Buddhi-Manas-Kāma-Prāna unfolds Linga-śarīra.

And finally from Ātma-Buddhi-Manas-Kāma-Prāna-Linga-śarīra Sthūla-śarīra is emanated.

Because of this emanational “descent”, it should be clear that each principle shares not only its next emanating principle, but the entire series of principles.



Observations

I agree with what Barborka said about the successive emanations of the principles, and based on what Master Kuthumi said, I believe that in the first round the six subtle principles were created (although still in a very rudimentary state); and only the physical body will be created later, I am not clear whether in the third or fourth round.







THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE PRINCIPLES

Barborka said:

Expressed in a mystical symbol used in the Stanzas of Dzyan, man is a Saptaparna (a “seven-leafed plant”), where a parna unfolds in each Round.

Since the word parna means "leaf," it can be said that a parna symbolizes a principle. And in seven Rounds all the leaves will develop.


Another symbolic way of expressing this teaching is provided in the Commentary:

« Man needs four Flames and three Fires to be human on Earth, and requires the essence of all forty-nine Fires to be perfect. »
(SD II, p.57)

The four Flames are represented by the perishable quaternary, or the four lower principles: Sthūla-śarīra (the physical body), Linga-śarīra (the model body), Prāna (the life principle), Kāma (the desire principle).

While the three Fires represent the eternal triad, the three higher principles: Manas (the principle of mind); Buddhi (the discerning principle); Ātman (the universal principle).

And the essence of the forty-nine fires can be translated as the seven principles subdivided into seven – seven with seven, 7 x 7 = 49. In other words, the “seven within the seven” represents the seven principles with their septenary aspects, that is, each of the seven principles consists of seven aspects: 7 x 7 = 49.


In the words of a commentary:

« The same applies to man and to each 'man' (each principle) within man. »
(SD II, p.29)


As far as the evolutionary development of a principle in a Round is concerned,

« It is simply this: Each Round brings with it a new development and even a complete change in the mental, psychic, spiritual, and physical constitution of man; all these principles evolving on an ever-ascending scale. »
(SD I, p.162)


The following diagram serves to indicate the development of a principle for each Round, as well as to represent the 49 Fires.

On the left are the Rounds, on the right the Principles, one for each Round. The Principles are arranged in descending emanation, with Ātman represented first. The Rounds, however, are indicated in ascending order, signifying the spiraling advance or ascent being undertaken during the Cycle of Necessity, with one Round being equivalent to a curve in the spiral ascent.

Again, the seven principles are arranged horizontally, each principle represented by seven stars in a column, with six stars being "empty" and the seventh "filled." The "filled star" in each column serves to show the special principle being developed during a Round.



Since the Host of Human Monads is currently engaged in following the Fourth Round, in the spiral ascent, it will be evident that the Fourth Principle, Kāma, is sustaining its preeminent development.

Since humanity is engaged in developing the fifth major phase of development, which is equivalent to what is called the Fifth Root Race, the Manas aspect of the Kāmico principle is being emphasized.

During the Sixth Race, the Buddhic aspect of the Kama principle will come to light in its development. Then, during the Seventh Race, the Atman aspect of Kama will receive its preeminent unfolding.


During the Fifth Round the Manasic principle will unfold in all its sevenfold aspects.

In the diagram, the "free stars" serve to indicate the other six aspects of each Principle. The "full star" represents the Principle fully developed by the Round.

However, a word of caution will be added regarding diagrammatic representations: A diagram is useful for illustrating a specific point, although at the same time the diagrammatic representation can be misleading with respect to other aspects of teaching.

Thus, it would be erroneous to consider the 49 Fires as being different and separable parts of one another. The entirety of the 49 Fires interpenetrates each other, just as the seven principles interpenetrate one another. They are separated in this way only for the purpose of study.

In the case of the 49 Fires, represented diagrammatically in this way, the illustration serves to draw attention to the fact that some of the Fires have been "lit" or developed, particularly those belonging to the lower principles.

On the other hand, the Fires of the higher principles await their development or unfolding in future Rounds. In fact, all the Fires belonging to the higher Rounds are inactive at present.

Regarding his higher principles, humanity is still in the dark. However, there is a possibility of achieving this enlightenment. Examples of this appear on Earth from time to time.



Observations

I don't like that Barborka refers to sub-principles in the same way as principles because that creates confusion, although surely each of those sub-principles is primarily associated with a principle.

Theosophical instructors revealed almost nothing about the sub-principles ("the 49 fires").

I suspect that the seven sub-principles of the physical body must be the different systems that make up the physical body (the skeletal system, the respiratory system, the nervous system, etc.).

And for example, the skeletal system may be the physical sub-principle of the physical body, the respiratory system may be the pranic sub-principle of the physical body,  the nervous system may be the manasic sub-principle of the physical body,  etc.

Therefore, this leads me to believe that Barborka's explanation of the development of the 49 sub-principles throughout the seven rounds is probably not correct.









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