Notice: I have written in other languages, many interesting articles that you
can read translated in English in this
link.

INTERVIEW WITH BLAVATSKY IN LONDON IN 1884 BY THE NEWSPAPER "THE PALL MALL GAZETTE"


Blavatsky lived in India, but in 1884 she and Colonel Olcott undertook a long tour of Europe, and when she was in London, the newspaper "The Pall Mall Gazette "took the opportunity to interview her, and below I transcribe the article that this newspaper printed in its publication of April 26, 1884, pp. 3-4.

--oOo--



MORE ABOUT THE THEOSOPHISTS: AN INTERVIEW WITH MADAME BLAVATSKY

So much interest has been excited in so many different circles by the accounts which we have published of the Theosophical Society and Colonel Olcott, that the following report of an interview with Madame Blavatsky, the seeress who founded the new religion, will probably command some little attention.

Our representative, who waited upon the modern prophetess at Mr. Sinnett’s writes as follows:


« Who is Mdme. Blavatsky? Mdme. Blavatsky is a woman of mystery. Of her life in the past no one can speak. All that is known is that she is the niece of General Fadayeff, the well-known Panslavonic leader, who died the other day at Odessa, and is related to the Dolgorouki family, which is one of the oldest is Russia. Mdme. Blavatsky, however, is noble, not on account of her aristocratic origin of high descent, but from the part which she has played in the establishment of Theosophy in India.

There is something inexpressibly bizarre and paradoxical about the strange religious movement of which Mdme. Blavatsky is the founder. That a woman — and that woman a Russian — should be the appointed agent for the revival of occultism, as a practical religious faith in our Indian Empire is one of the strangest phenomena of our time.

Altogether apart from her peculiar claims as leader of a religious movement which within the last few years has displayed an astonishing vitality, and, while numbering its followers in every capital in Europe, is rapidly extending in Hindostan, Mdme. Blavatsky is a figure well deserving attention.

Her English is not less fluent than if she had been born in Westminster, and probably a good deal more correct. Her reading is extensive, and her knowledge even of the minutest details of English speculative and religious controversies is extraordinarily exact.

Her book, “Isis Unveiled” — a new edition of which she is shortly to prepare for the press — is written in English, and displays a vigorous grasp of our language, as well as a very great controversial vehemence.

She is contributing, to the leading Russian review, studies of Indian social life and character, and she has long been known as a learned correspondent of the Moscow Gazette.

But all these mundane distinctions, which entitle her to be regarded with the same interest as that which is commanded by Mdme. Novikoff in a different sphere, are as nothing compared with those mysterious attributes with which in the opinion of believing Theosophists she is invested. For Mdme. Blavatsky is a woman who has stood nearer than any other among mortals — outside Thibet — to the secret of the universe.

She it is who, after passing through a long and toilsome novitiate, has been selected as the chosen vessel by which the mysterious Mahatmas have determined to communicate some portion of their jealously guarded hoard of spirit-lore to a generation which as yet but dimly perceives the need of it.

If we believe one quarter of the stories confidently repeated by those who have the honour of Mdme. Blavatsky’s acquaintance, she lives in constant communion with the unseen. Time and space have no existence for her.

While she is sitting on the divan in Mr. Sinnett’s drawing-room, smoking her accustomed cigarette, she is holding converse with her chiefs and teachers who in actual flesh are residing in the remotest glens of the Himalayas; nor is this communion purely spiritual.

At times the message of the Mahatma will be committed to writing, and a small triangular note neatly folded, bearing the strange Thibetan characters, will flicker into existence from the impalpable air and fall at her feet.

To talk to Mdme. Blavatsky is like reading “Zanoni,” with this difference, that Bulwer Lytton’s hero is the creation of the romancing brain, whereas Mdme. Blavatsky in flesh and blood stoutly asserts that she herself has witnessed or exercised all the mysterious powers after which Zanoni sought.

As for Vril, that fatal essence with which the coming race was to be armed [according to Bulwer Lytton in another of his books], Mdme. Blavatsky is aware not only of its properties and the conditions under which it can be employed, but she sees potential Vril on every side and can employ it should the need arise for any beneficent purpose.


To the uninitiate and to those who as yet are groping darkly about the outer portal of the Theosophic temple, Mdme. Blavatsky can necessarily speak but in enigmas. Even to Mr. Sinnett, the chief Theosophist of the London branch of the true believers, she is but allowed to communicate in part.

Secrets too vast to be communicated even to him lie hidden in her soul; nor dare she venture to unfold those occult mysteries which, if grasped by persons whose fitness for such powers has not been tested by a long series of probationary stages, might prove disastrous to the world.

She moves among men much as one who knew the secret of dynamite might have lived in the Middle Ages, and she trembles as she thinks of the possibility that this dread secret may some time fall into unhallowed hands.


Mdme. Blavatsky is at present in Paris, but she expects to return to London in the course of next month.

Within two hours’ conversation which I had with this remarkable woman, she expressed herself in very energetic and confident terms concerning the prospects of Theosophy in England.

Of all peoples the English, she said, seem to be best fitted to embrace the new doctrine. Supreme in every English head is common-sense and reason, the two faculties upon which Theosophists rely, while below there lies, the deep basis of mysticism, a soil in which the pure spiritual truth can take root and flourish abundantly.

Of all nations the least prepared for the spiritual doctrine which she teaches are the French, whose shallow, scoffing nature is at once indifferent to reason, and proof against all appeals to the inner depths.

The Russians were too much given to extremes. They were either so pious and orthodox as to regard all Theosophy as begotten of the devil or so purely materialistic as to deride the very conception of spiritual truth.

Not that Mdme. Blavatsky is given to use the term “spiritual,” for her contention is always that Theosophy is a science, appealing to the reason, more than a religion appealing to the emotions — an exact science, based like any other science, upon the recorded result of centuries of experience.

Her attitude towards European nations is strictly impartial, for, as she frankly confesses, she loathes the Western world and all its ways. Christianity and civilization are detestable hypocrisies.

She dilated for nearly half an hour with much fervour and natural eloquence concerning the melancholy contrast between the professed creed of Christendom and the political actions of Christian nations, proclaiming herself on the side of the heathen whom they despise.

She maintained that no European who ever lived among the heathen could call himself a Christian without a blush of shame. Christianity to the heathen — what is that but organized murder and wholesale burglary?

She tells me: 

“If your Christ were to come to life at this moment in London and to act as you say He acted, what would you do with Him? Send Him to gaol, or shut Him up in a lunatic asylum.

Among all your millions of Christians is there one Christ - one who will act upon the principles laid down in your Gospels?

I do not know of one. And yet you marvel that the heathen world is not converted by your missionaries!”


Mdme. Blavatsky, it may be mentioned in passing, does not believe in the historic Christ of the Gospels, but in a Christ who, she maintains, was crucified one hundred years before the date usually assigned.

This Christ, of whom she always speaks in terms of the greatest admiration, and whom she avers has suffered many things at the hands of those that call themselves by his name, was, like, Buddha and Zoroaster, a great Mahatma, versed in the occult science of which she at present is the chief authorized exponent.

“We reverence,” she said, “Gautama Buddha beyond all other Mahatmas, because he alone of all religious teachers has ordered his disciples to disbelieve even his own words if they conflicted with true reason.”


The Theosophical Society which she has founded aims, first, at the restoration of Buddhism in its original purity, and it is in this reformation of a corrupt Buddhism that Colonel Olcott has been so assiduous of late. His catechism of Buddhism [written by Olcott] is only one among many forms of activity, literary and other, which his propaganda has assumed.

After the reformation of Buddhism, the second great object of the Theosophists is to restore Brahmanism to the purer ideal which finds expression in the Vedas; a herculean task, no doubt, but one in the accomplishment of which the Theosophists profess unshaken faith.

The third great task, quite as formidable in its way as either of the preceding, is to combat a false materialism by the establishment of pure spiritual truth.

As explained by Colonel Olcott and Mdme. Blavatsky, the essence of this spiritual truth consists in the cultivation of the inner life and the systematic sacrifice of the lower instincts of our nature to the higher law.


The propaganda has met with unexpected success, and at the last conference of the society, which was held at Bombay, the muster included representatives from all parts of India, who were of all races, met on the common platform of truth, justice, and brotherhood.

Mdme. Blavatsky is now advanced in years, but she displays remarkable vitality and vehemence in controversy which may well confound less vigorous opponents.

That she is alive at all is, according to her own account, due to a semi-miraculous cure affected by the agency of her masters, as she calls the Mahatmas — repudiating the term “spiritual guide” with much indignation — for after the physicians had given her up as incurably ill with Bright’s disease, she was completely healed in three days.

Her will, however, she laments, is no longer so strong as it was in the old days, when she could rid herself of any disease by sheer will-power.


Whatever may be thought of her philosophy or Theosophy, whatever credence may be attached to the account of the mysterious powers she claims to possess — powers upon which, it is fair to say, she lays no stress, nay, appears to regard with the supremest unconcern — she is a woman who, regarded from the purely intellectual stand-point, deserves more attention than she has hitherto received. »





 
OBSERVATION

What this journalist wrote is correct, except that Theosophy is not a religion but an esoteric teaching, and that the main objective of the Theosophical Society is not to restore Buddhism to its original purity (that is part of its second objective) but to form a nucleus where Universal Brotherhood prevails.









THE STORY OF THE BOOK "THE MAHATMA LETTERS" TOLD BY JINARAJADASA

 



Curuppumullage Jinarajadasa was the protégé of Charles Leadbeater, and later he held several important positions in the Theosophical Society of Adyar, among the most important were: from 1921 to 1928 he was the vice-president of this organization, and from 1946 until his death in 1953 he was the international president. 

And regarding how the book "The Letters of the Mahatmas Kuthumi and Morya to Alfred Sinnett and Allan Hume" was produced, he related the following.

--oOo--



INITIALLY, SINNETT WANTED TO PUBLISH THE LETTERS, BUT THE MASTERS REFUSED

After the letters had been received from both the Mahatmas M. and K. H., the matter of publishing them was presented to the Mahatma K. H. by Mr. Sinnett in 1884.

A reply was received by him in London in the summer of 1884 and is letter LXIII in the book 'The Mahatma Letters'.

In it appears the following: 

« My letters must not be published, in the manner you suggest, but on the contrary if you save Djual K. trouble copies of some should be sent to the Literary Committee at Adyar —'about which Damodar has written to you— so that with the assistance of S. Y. K. Charya, Djual K., Subba Row and the Secret Committee (from which H. P. B. was purposely excluded by us to avoid new suspicions and calumnies) they might be able to utilise the information for tire realization of the object with which the Committee was started, as explained by Damodar in the letter written by him under orders. »


In the same letter there appears: 

« The letters, in short, were not written for publication or public comment upon them, but for private use, and neither M. nor I will ever give our consent to see them thus handled. »


In another letter LV: 

« That was one of the reasons why, I had hesitated to give my consent to print my private letters and specifically excluded a few of the series from the prohibition. »

The same prohibition is referred to in a letter to Mohini M. Chatterjee in a letter of 1884 from the Mahatma K. H. 

« You may, if you choose so, or find necessity for it, use in ‘Man’ or in any other book you may chance to be collaborating for, anything I may have said in relation to our secret doctrines in any of my letters to Messrs. Hume or Sinnett. Those portions that were private have never been allowed by them to be copied by anyone; and those which are so copied have by the very fact become thcosophical property.

Besides, copies of my letters —at any rate those that contained my teachings — have always been sent by my order to Damodar and Upasika [Blavatsky], and some of the portions even used in The Theosophist. You are at liberty to even copy them verbatim and without quotation marks. »
(Letters from the Masters of the Wisdom, First Series, Letter 39) 



Observations

At that time the masters did not want their letters to be published, but given the delusions into which the Theosophical Society of Adyar fell, I think they changed their minds.

And those letters vindicate Blavatsky and William Judge, who were unjustly repudiated by the Theosophical Society of Adyar.

And they condemn Charles Leadbeater and Annie Besant for the deceptions that this couple and their accomplices have committed.






SINNETT LATER ALSO REFUSED TO PUBLISH THOSE LETTERS

Below is a letter that Mr. Sinnett sent me:

« 14, Westbournc Terrace Road, W. 
December 14th, 1905.

My dear Raja, 

In answer to your specific inquiry, or rather to the one you pass on —for I suspect you yourself will have divined my answer— I should certainly be not willing to take any steps which should call renewed attention to any other letters from the Master except those published in “The Occult World.” No others ought ever to have been published. It was contrary to His [Kuthumi] wish and mine that this unfortunate result ensued.

The correspondence as a whole was terribly contaminated by what one can only treat as Madame Blavatsky’s mediumship in the matter, and a great deal of that which has been allowed to get into print by the distinct breach of faith on the part of certain persons to whom I once entrusted copies, the harder it may be to get at them now the better I shall be pleased.

The extracts I published in “The Occult World” were selected with great care, and they, I feel sure, reflected the Master’s thought with sufficient accuracy. But it must always be remembered that correspondence from a Master, precipitated through the mediumship of a chela, cannot always be regarded as His ipsissima verba.

In the beginning of the “Secret Doctrine” some passages are quoted as from a letter by the Master, which I know to be deplorable distortions.* 

I do not actually wish this letter to be published, but you need not make any secret of what I say in conversation with others. 

Ever yours, 

A. P. Sinnett. »

* See Mr. Sinnett's accusation against HPB in his autobiography, which refers to the matter—the famous controversy over Mars and Mercury—in the  November 1946 issue of "The Theosophist" magazine.



Observations

On the blog I have shown you that Alfred Sinnett was wrong when he claimed that the planets Mars and Mercury are part of the terrestrial planetary chain, and that Blavatsky was right when she corrected him in The Secret Doctrine.

And Blavatsky did a very good job of passing those letters on to Sinnett, but Sinnett, instead of realizing that he had been wrong in certain aspects of the teaching he received, preferred to blame Blavatsky.






THE STORY OF THE PUBLICATION OF THOSE LETTERS

Mr. AP Sinnett received in India and England, and Mr. AO Hume in India, letters from Mahatmas KH and M.

Soon after the letters began to be received in India, certain parts were copied and sent to the workers at Adyar and a few other persons, by instructions from the Teachers, as mentioned above.

It is this material that is referred to as being for the “Literary Committee” at Adyar. This teaching omitted all reference to persons, and consisted of extracts from the letters which had the nature of instruction concerning the evolution of man, the planetary system, etc.

There was no prohibition regarding any earnest student reading this material. It was largely from this material that Mr. Sinnett in 1883 wrote Esoteric Buddhism, a very remarkable work showing his great ability to co-ordinate and systematize into one coherent scheme teachings given in a fragmentary form in the many letters in answer to questions.

In London, when as a boy I stayed with Mr. and Mrs. Sinnett for two years, I well remember seeing on Mr. Sinnett’s desk in his library a leather covered box which contained these letters.

One night he opened the box when both Bishop Leadbeater and I were present, and showed a few of them, of which I noted especially one of the Mahatma D. K., which is Letter XXXVII, for its unusually neat and small handwriting.

Later when I wrote 'Did Madame Blavatsky Forge the Mahatma Letters?' and I desired to give a reproduction of the D. K. handwriting, I applied to Mr. Barker and lie very kindly had a photograph sent to me of the letter. 

Between 1894 and 1895 Mr. Sinnett allowed Dr. Besant to make copies of such of the letters as she wished. She asked her friend Miss Edith Ward to do the copying and copies of a certain number were made and ate still at Adyar.

During a series of meetings of the E. S., Dr. Besant read from these letters and commented upon them. The number copied was not great and I have no knowledge whether Dr. Besant herself selected them or Miss Ward.

In 1923 it occurred to me to publish the material which had been collected by the Literary Committee at Adyar referred to by the Mahatma K.H.

During Bishop Leadbeater’s stay at Adyar from the end of 1884 to 1886 he had made a copy in his neat, fine handwriting in a large bound notebook. When I saw it as a boy in Ceylon many of the pages had been affected by damp, and words here and there were almost undecipherable.

After the printer began setting up the typescript of this material to which I gave the title The Early Teachings of the Masters, Miss Francesca Arundale, who knew of the work I was doing, gave me two other copies of the same material, but transcribed in London, from copies sent by Mr. Sinnctt.

I could supervise only a part of the book through the press, as I was leaving for Europe before the printing could be completed. When putting the material together in book form I sorted it out into sections under topics so far as seemed possible, as Mr. Barker has tried to do with 'The Mahatma Letters'.

About this time in 1923, when I published at Adyar The Early Teachings of the Masters , Mr. A. Trevor Barker published in London 'The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett', which of course contained the material in my book.

Neither of us knew what the other was doing. On reading The Mahatma Letters a year or two after publication, I saw at once that there were many errors in their transcription, and I could correct these from the copies of the letters sent to the Adyar Committee and to London.

Early this year I collected together such of the errors as I had noted, and sent a list of them to Mr. T. C. Humphreys, one of the two executors under the will of Mr. Barker.

I should mention how 'The Mahatma Letters' ever came to be published. A close friend of Mr. Sinnctt during his later years was Miss Maud Hoffman. During his last illness she tended him with the devotion of a daughter. As Mrs. Sinnctt had died and the only son, Denny Sinnett, had died also, it was only natural that Mr. Sinnett should make Miss Hoffman his sole legatee.

Once Mr. Sinnett promised Dr. Bcsant that the letters would be left to her at his death, but after differences had arisen between them on matters of Thcosophical administration, evidently Mr. Sinnett changed his mind.

Mr. E. L. Gardner informs me:

« During his (A. P. Sinnett) last years I used to look in occasionally for an hour with him, and one evening he showed me the whole of the letters that he had carefully filed in three drawers.

They would, said he, probably go to Adyar eventually — but he neither said then nor later that such a course had been arranged. As a matter of fact, he was still resentful that his own later writings were not acceptable! »


When Miss Hoffman decided on making the letters public she chose Mr. A. Trevor Barker as editor. Mr. Barker was once a member of the Parent Theosophical Society at Adyar, and Mr. and Mrs. Barker lived a year at Adyar helping in the work.

Later Mr. Barker left the Parent Society and joined the Point Loma Theosophical Society then under the headship of Dr. G. de Purucker.

Though Mr. Barker knew of the prohibition of the Mahatma K. H. which I have quoted concerning the publication in full of the correspondence, he published all the letters nevertheless.

Had the letters been given to Dr. Besant as was originally planned, whatever parts of them that Dr. Besant decided upon to publish would have been done with an efficiency not possible for Mr. Barker.

The letters in his book arc not in the right order, and it is only at Adyar, where are the diaries of Colonel Olcott from day to day, mentioning events and places where H. P. B. and he visited, that the material exist to find the true sequence of the letters.

This work was done by Miss Mary K. Neff whom Dr. Besant put in charge of the Society’s archives at Adyar. After many months of study, Miss Neff made out the correct order of the letters and sent a list to Mr. Barker.

He, however, replied that The Mahatma Letters had been stereotyped and were already in the form of plates and that it was not possible to recast the whole work and put the letters in the order that they were received.

Miss Neff published in 1940 a pamphlet at the Theosophical Press of the American Theosophical Society, Wheaton, Illinois, U. S. A. giving the correct order of the letters.

A second pamphlet of hers gives the correct order for the book 'The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky to A. P. Sinnett'.

A second Index to the letters appeared in U. S. A. “Combined Chronology for use with The Mahatma Letters to A. P. Sinnett and The Letters of H. P. Blavatsky to A.P. Sinnett", arranged by Margaret Conger. 19 pages, Washington D.C., 1939.



Observations

If the letters had been given to Annie Besant, Charles Leadbeater would surely have hidden them, or even destroyed them.

And in fact he was very upset when these letters were published, calling them "that abominable book".






WHERE ARE THOSE LETTERS CURRENTLY?

At the death of Mr. A. Trevor Barker, the letters were left to Mr. T. G. Humphreys and Mrs. E. Benjamin as trustees. The letters have been deposited by them in the British Museum, the principal library of Britain which is the custodian of many historical documents.


(The text above is taken from Jinarajadasa's book "The History of the Mahatma Letters")





NOTE

What Jinarajadasa failed to mention is that the theosophical teaching in those letters is identical to the teaching given by Blavatsky and William Judge, but very different from that given by Charles Leadbeater and Annie Besant, thus demonstrating the charlatanism of Leadbeater and Besant.










BLAVATSKY IN NEW YORK AS REPORTED BY THE NEW YORK TIMES


(This article was published in "The New York Times" on January 2, 1885, on page 3,  six years after Blavatsky had left the United States; and I added subheadings to make it easier to read.)



Mme. Blavatsky's Power
Events in the Career of a Remarkable Woman
The Wonderful Tales Narrated by Her Disciples
The Theosophical Society Which She Formed



President's directives to the US section

A promulgation was received only a few days ago by the Rochester branch of the Theosophical Society, from Col. H. S. Olcott, Hierophant, the President of the society.

Its address was in London, where he and the founder of the society, Mme. Blavatsky, were recently visiting, if indeed they are not still there.

The communication is called the "Special Orders for 1884," and is signed by the Hierophant as President, and countersigned and attested by M. M. Chatterje, his private secretary. It is an elaborate system of regulations to govern the formations of the new branches of the society, which it is expected will be shortly in working order in various American cities.

The "order" begins:

« Mr. William B. Shelley, President, and Mrs. Josephine W. Cables, Secretary, of the Rochester Theosophical Society, Rochester, N. Y., and Mr. George Frederic Parsons, of New-York City, are appointed members of the General Council to fill vacancies caused by the departure from America of Mr. W. Q. Judge and the non-acceptance of Mr. M. M. Marble, and Mr. Elliot B. Page, of St. Louis, Mo., and Mr. Thomas M. Johnson, of Osceola, St. Clair County, Mo., are appointed additional members of the same.

The above five, with Major-Gen. Abner Doubleday, United States Army, and Prof. J. H. D. Buck, M.D., of Cincinnati, Ohio, to constitute a Board of Control for America and have charge of the general direction of the Theosophical movement in that part of the world.

They are hereby empowered to admit and initiate applicants and by consent of a majority grant temporary charters for new branches without preliminary reference to headquarters.

Applications for charters from parties east of the Alleghany Mountains to be made to Mrs. J. W. Cables, and those from persons residing in the territory west of the said mountains to be made to Mr. E. B. Page, for submission in each case to their colleagues of the Board or Control. »


The rest of the document consists of directions as to the proper mode of procedure by applicants for charters.

This intelligence is interesting to the general reader, mainly as it serves to recall a most curious phase of modern thought. Its development nearly 10 years ago in New-York attracted much attention.

The doings of the strange society mentioned in the French flat at Eighth-avenue and Forty-seventh-street, where they had their headquarters, were widely noticed by the press, and some influence on the thought of certain classes of men and women undoubtedly emanated from the small circle who gathered there.





Regarding the phenomena that Blavatsky produced in New York

This influence was beyond a question the result of the strange personal power of Mme. Blavatsky — a woman of as remarkable characteristics as Cagliostro himself, and one who is to-day as differently judged by different people as the renowned Count was in his day.

The Pall Mall Gazette recently devoted a half column to the lady. By those who know her only slightly in this country she was invariably termed a charlatan. A somewhat better acquaintance developed the thought that she was a learned, but deluded enthusiast. And those who knew her intimately and enjoyed her friendship were either carried away into a belief in her powers or profoundly puzzled, and the longer and more intimate the friendship was the firmer the faith or the deeper their perplexity became.

The writer was one of the last class. The closest study of a trained New-York reporter failed for over two years to convince him that she was either a fraud or self-deluded, or that her seeming powers were genuine. That she wrought miracles will be denied flatly, of course, by all persons whom the world calls sober-minded, yet there are scores of people who will swear to-day that she did work them in New-York.





The magic bead necklace

A lady whose brother was an enthusiastic believer in the wonderful Russian, but who was herself a devout Methodist and thoroughly antagonistic to Theosophy, (as the new system of thought was then beginning to be called,) was induced to make Mme. Blavatsky’s acquaintance.

They became friends though they continued widely opposed in belief. One day Mme. Blavatsky gave the other lady a necklace of beautifully carved beads of some strange substance that looked like, but was not, hard wood.
 
-      "Wear them yourself," she said. "If you let any one else have them they will disappear."

The lady wore them constantly for over a year. Meantime she moved out of the city. One day her little child, who was sick and fretful, cried for the beads. She gave them to him, half laughing at herself for hesitating.

The child put them around his neck and seemed pleased with his new toy, while the mother turned away to attend to some domestic duty.

In a few minutes the child began crying, and the mother found him trying to take the beads off. She removed them herself and found that they were nearly one-third melted away and were hot, while the child’s neck showed marks of being burned. She tells the story herself, and in the same breath denies that she believes in "any such things."





The drawing transmitted telepathically by Blavatsky

One of Mme. Blavatsky’s friends, an artist, sat with her in her parlor, one day, when she suddenly said,
 
-      "Make a sketch for me and I will see if I can control you."

He began sketching without, he says, knowing exactly what he should draw, but thinking presently that he would make a picture of an Oriental head, he drew one. When he had finished she unlocked a drawer and showed him a fac simile of what he had drawn, excepting that the headdress was slightly different in the two pictures. The pose, features, and expression of the two could not be told apart.

The artist solemnly declares that he never saw the picture and never thought of the peculiar type of face before.

Such stories could be repeated by dozens, and for each one a reputable witness could be produced to swear to the truth of it. It was not, however, by the working of tricks or miracles whichever the reader may choose to regard them, that Mme. Blavatsky made the impress she certainly made on the thought of the day. It was by the power of her own personality, vigor of her intellect, freedom and breadth of her thought, and the fluency and clearness of her powers of expression.





Blavatsky's physiognomy

Her personal appearance was remarkable. She was fat; of medium height, or very little more; she weighed probably 200 pounds. While her hands were small, delicate, and very white, her face retained something of the mahogany hue it had taken on in the tropics. Her eyes were full and large, her features piquant and fairly regular, and her hair "fluffy."

There was a childlike air of open frankness in her expression, which, perhaps, more than anything else, enforced confidence in her sincerity. But while the frankness of her manner and expression never varied the childlike character of it often disappeared.





Blavatsky appeared to be of different ages

Mme. Blavatsky said (in 1877) that she was 80. This seemingly wild statement she clung to, although every one who heard it pronounced it incredible. The writer, however, was only one of many who noticed great variations from time to time in her apparent age.

It was not unusual for her to seem to be 60 years old. As frequently, however, she appeared no more than 35. It was impossible to say what made the difference, but that the difference actually occurred is beyond question.

O’Donovan the sculptor, Walter Paris the artist, and Wimbredge, who fairly ranked with either of them as an artist, all discussed and studied this phenomenon without being able to understand it. These three are cited among many observers simply because as artists they must be accredited with accurate habits of observation.

Mme. Blavatsky herself declared that she made herself older or younger at will. She would not discuss the question of the potential immortality of the body, and neither affirmed nor denied that it could be attained, but she affirmed openly that she had gone far enough toward the attainment of it to make herself young whenever she chose. How it was done she never explained.





Blavatsky's character

Her mental characteristics were as remarkable as her appearance. A more impetuous or impulsive person than she never lived. She was generous and hospitable to a fault. To her intimate friends her house was Liberty Hall, and while there was nothing sumptuous or pretentious about her mode of life, she lived well and entertained constantly.

She seemed physically indolent, but this was on account of her great size, which made bodily exertion onerous. Nothing like mental indolence could be noticed in her conversation, and if such a trait had ever been attributed to her the publication of "Isis Unveiled," her work on Eastern mysteries and religions, would have exonerated her from the charge. Without discussing the merits of the book it may be asserted that the labor involved in its production was very great.

As a friend Mme. Blavatsky was steadfast and devoted to an unusual degree. Credulous by nature, she had been imposed upon by so many that she learned to limit her circle, but up to the time she left America she was always liable to imposition on the part of any designing person.

She was unconventional, and prided herself on carrying her unconventionality to the utmost extremes. She would swear like a dragoon when in anger, and often used in pure levity expressions which served no other purpose than to emphasize her contempt for common usages.

Born, so it is said, of the best lineage in Russia, she had been bred and educated not only as a lady but as an aristocrat. Discarding, as she did, the traditional belief of her family, she discarded at the same time the entire system of European civilization. During her residence in America at least, for the writer claims to know no more about her than was developed here, she protested against our civilization as vigorously as against the Christian religion. The criticism she drew on herself by this course was merciless, and from a civilized standpoint was certainly deserved.

Those who knew her best believe her to have been entirely incapable of a mean act or a dishonest one. The honesty of her utterances was often questioned, but never by those who knew her well enough to understand how she was often carried away by her own eagerness and credulity.





Ghost sightings

A case in point. A ghost story was started some eight years ago by some unknown person on the east side of town, near the river. It was declared that the disembodied spirit of a watchman who had been known in his lifetime as "Old Shep" had been seen around where he had worked, and that it came to a certain dock every night in a ghostly boat. Many people in the neighborhood of Thirtieth-street professed to have seen this, and among these persons were several policemen.

Mme. Blavatsky was one of a party who visited the river front one midnight in hope of seeing the ghost. It is useless to say that no ghost appeared, and a careful investigation of the story (which was made) failed to develop anything like respectable evidence of its truth.

Yet Mme. Blavatsky always insisted that the story was true — insisted angrily when the story was ridiculed. "There are ghosts, and ghosts," she said once to the writer, when she was questioned about "Old Shep."

Madame Blavatsky explained that:

« The air that we breathe is permeated by a subtler fluid that corresponds to it, as the soul corresponds to the body of man. It is the astral fluid, and in it are the thoughts of all men, the possibilities of all acts — as in the photographer’s plate there are images that remain unseen until revealed by chemical action.

So the last dying thought of any person, if it be intense enough, becomes objective, and, under favorable conditions, is very apt to be seen.


Only a little while ago the newspapers of the city reported the case of a man who committed suicide in his bathroom. A friend ran for a doctor against the earnest remonstrance of the dying man.

On the way the friend was startled by seeing, for a moment only, the image of the dying man, clad only in his night shirt, grasping his pistol, and bleeding from his death wound.

This was at a considerable distance from the house where the suicide was, and the apparition disappeared almost instantly.

That was merely the intense desire of the dying man to stop his friend. It became objective and visible when the astral man left the physical. So it is with many other apparitions.


In haunted houses the last thought of the victim of a crime may remain, and the tragedy may be re-enacted thousands of times before it fades away.

It is likely in the case of "Old Shep," the watchman, that he does not know he is dead, and his last thought was probably that he was going his rounds. So he will continue to go his rounds until that thought fades away, and under certain conditions he will be visible to the physical eyes of those around him.

Many persons do not know when they are dead, and they go around afterward in great perplexity, sometimes for several days, because no one pays any attention to them. They feel as well as ever and talk to their friends, and are almost frantic at not being able to get any answers. »


It will readily be seen from this discourse how impossible it was for any one to hold controversy successfully with Mme. Blavatsky.

Accepting as demonstrated facts things and thoughts that seem to every-day mortals to be ingenious dreams, and flatly denying, as she did, what are held ordinarily to be the fundamental proved facts of human knowledge, there was no common ground of argument between her and the most of her antagonists. You cannot argue with anybody who will "speak disrespectfully of the multiplication table."





The teachings that Blavatsky gave

It will be asked, "What did this singular woman really believe? What was the exact ground she occupied as a controversialist?"

The answer is difficult. It could, possibly, be made by digesting "Isis Unveiled," and stating the import of that book in a sentence, if that were a possible task. Probably no one could do that satisfactorily excepting the author herself.

She would say

« Science is a true and beautiful thing, but these modern scientists have not found out what it is. They borrow theories from the ancients, and dress them up in beautiful, eloquent language, and pass them off for their own productions.

The ideas that Huxley advanced while he was in America are all taken from the ancients, as I shall show in my book. But they don’t any of them know what they are talking about — Huxley, Tyndall, and the rest. They refuse to investigate things which are absolutely demonstrated, and they break their noses over the origin of matter, which is a correlation of spirit, and they reach, for a conclusion, the annihilation of man. »


« I am a Buddhist —she said, in reply to the obvious question which followed the statement— but Buddhism does not hold out annihilation as the last best good. That is one of the misrepresentations of ignorant theologians.

The Buddhists teach that whatever is beyond the power of human language to describe, beyond the reach of human intellect to conceive, whatever is impossible in any measure to understand, is, so far as man is concerned, non-existent, and what we term God is therefore non-existent.

That is, that so far as the understanding of man is concerned God can have no existence. You see, it is merely a refinement of metaphysics.

And we believe in the triple nature of man. We believe we are a material body, an astral body, and pure soul, or nous, as the Greek terms it.

After the death of the material body we lead a dual existence, and finally, when purified, the soul enters nirawana, that is, it rejoins the Creator.

The astral body I spoke of is not spirit, and yet not the matter with which we are familiar. It is imponderable matter, and ordinarily is imperceptible to the senses. It is what St. Paul called "the spiritual body." »


Speaking of Spiritualism and its alleged manifestations, Mme. Blavatsky in the same conversation said:

« The phenomena that are presented are perhaps often frauds. Perhaps not one in a hundred is a genuine communication of spirits, but that one cannot be judged by the others. It is entitled to scientific examination, and the reason the scientists don’t examine it is because they are afraid.

The mediums cannot deceive me. I know more about it than they do. I have lived for years in different parts of the East and have seen far more wonderful things than they can do.

The whole universe is filled with spirits. It is nonsense to suppose that we are the only intelligent beings in the world. I believe there is latent spirit in all matter. I believe almost in the spirits of the elements.  But all is governed by natural laws.  Even in cases of apparent violation of these laws the appearance comes from a misunderstanding of the laws.

In cases of certain nervous diseases it is recorded of some patients that they have been raised from their beds by some undiscoverable power, and it has been impossible to force them down. In such cases it has been noticed that they float feet first with any current of air that may be passing through the room.

The wonder of this ceases when you come to consider that there is no such thing as the law of gravitation as it is generally understood. The law of gravitation is only to be rationally explained in accordance with magnetic laws as Newton tried to explain it, but the world would not accept it.


The world is fast coming to know many things that were known centuries ago, and were discarded through the superstition of theologians," she continued. "The church professes to reprobate divination, and yet they chose their four canonical Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John by divination.

They took some hundred or so of books at the Nicene Council and set them up, and those that fell down they threw aside as false, and those that stood, being those four, they accepted as true, being unable to decide the question in any other way.

And out of the 818 members of the Council, only two —Eusebius, the great forger, and the Emperor Constantine— were able to read. The rest were ignorant donkeys. And the theologians of to-day are as great donkeys as they were. Greater than Balaam’s, for that ass knew a spirit when he saw it and owned up to it at once. »

Talking thus by hours together when the right listener was present, and speaking always, "as one having authority," it is small wonder that Mme. Blavatsky made her modest apartments a common meeting ground for as strange a group of original thinkers as New-York ever held.





The people who visited Blavatsky

Not all who visited her agreed with her. Indeed, there were only a few who followed her teachings with implicit faith. Many of her friends, and many who joined the Theosophical Society which she formed, were individuals who affirmed little and denied nothing.

The marvels which were discussed and manifested in Mme. Blavatsky’s rooms were to the most of them merely food for thought. If the bell tones of the invisible "attendant sprite" Pou Dhi were heard as they were heard by scores of different persons, this phenomenon so minutely described by Mr. Sinnett in "The Occult World," was as likely to be chaffed good-naturedly by an obstinate skeptic as it was to be wondered at by a believer. But even the skeptic would shrug his shoulders and say, when hard pushed, "It may be a spirit. I can’t tell what it is."

If the discussion turned on some marvel of Eastern magic, or some fanciful doctrine of Eastern mythology, there was always a witness to the magic and a believer in the mythology present, and there was no one bold enough to deny what was affirmed, however much it might be laughed at.

Sensitive as Mme. Blavatsky was to personal ridicule and to slander, she was truly liberal in matters of opinion, and allowed as great latitude in the discussion of her beliefs as she took in discussing the beliefs of others.





The Lamasery

The apartment she occupied was a modest flat of seven or eight rooms in West Forty-seventh-street. It was furnished plainly but comfortably, but of the furniture properly so called it was hard to get an exact idea, for the rooms, especially the parlors, were littered and strewn with curios of most varied description.

Huge palm leaves, stuffed apes, and tigers’ heads, Oriental pipes and vases, idols and cigarettes, Javanese sparrows, manuscripts, and cuckoo clocks were items only in a confusing catalogue of things not to be looked for ordinarily in a lady’s parlor.





Colonel Olcott

Concerning the relations between Col. Olcott and Mme. Blavatsky much foul slander has been written and uttered. Not one person who knew them both ever believed that there was the slightest foundation in fact for this calumny.

Col. Olcott was thoroughly and entirely dominated intellectually by Mme. Blavatsky, and if there was ever a thorough-paced enthusiast in religious matters he was one.

The story of his life has no place here, but it is due to him to say that without his practical knowledge of the world and executive ability the Theosophical Society would never have been even as well organized as it was.





Epilogue

The society, however, was never, at least in New-York, very much more than a dream. So long as Mme. Blavatsky’s lips were the channel through which it was to be enlightened the study of theosophy was a recreation, and the society flourished after its own straggling, irregular fashion, but when, some eight years ago, she sailed, with Olcott and two other Theosophists, on her way to India, the New-York society virtually died. Gen. Doubleday was made President and tried hard on several occasions to revive it, but failed.

The influence this strange thinker and writer exerted while she was in America seems to have been only temporary. It was not very strong. Perhaps it was to some extent more apparent than real, but today it is difficult to realize that such a person was ever living in prosaic New-York.