Blavatsky
was not a Freemason in the traditional sense since she was not
initiated by a Masonic lodge, but instead she received honorary
recognitions from various Masonic organizations in homage to her great
erudition which she showed in her work "Isis Unveiled" (1877).
On
November 24 of this year, Blavatsky was named an honorary member of the
Ancient and Primitive Law of Freemasonry by John Yarker, who named her
'Crowned Princess 12° of the Rite of Memphis and Mizraim' , and she received the 33rd degree, which is the highest degree.
John
Yarker was a prominent English Freemason. He was initiated as a
Freemason of the United Grand Lodge of England at the age of 21 in
Integrity Lodge, No. 189, Manchester, on October 25, 1854, becoming a
Master Mason in early 1855. Seven years later, in 1862, he resigned from
this organization.
In
1872, Yarker established the Sovereign Sanctuary of the Ancient and
Primitive Rite of Freemasonry for England and Ireland under the
authority of a Patent issued by the American Grand Master of this organization, Harry Seymour.
In
addition to establishing the Ancient and Primitive Rite, Yarker would
later become Deputy International Grand Master (1900) and International
Grand Master (1902) of the Memphis-Misraim Rite.
Regarding these Masonic honors that Blavatsky received, her sister Vera Zhelikhovsky commented as follows:
« The diplomas were sent to her by the Masonic Lodges of England and
Benares (Saat-Baï Society), which recognized Blavatsky's right to the
higher degrees of their fraternities.
The first diploma was accompanied by a rose-cross with rubies, and the second diploma was accompanied by an ancient and highly valuable copy of the Bhagavad Gita (which is a sacred text from India). »
(HPB: a biographical sketch)
Although
some individuals claim that Blavatsky was formally initiated in Freemasonry, there is
no evidence of this and most records indicate that her membership in
Freemasonry was through honorary titles.
And
it is very surprising that the Freemasons gave such status to Blavatsky
because at that time (except in very exceptional cases) women were not
yet admitted into Freemasonry.
In
1882, the Scottish Symbolic Lodge made an attempt by modifying its
rules and initiating fifteen women, but this caused such an uproar in
the Masonic world that it led to the revocation of all permissions to
admit women into Freemasonry and the temporary closure of this French
lodge.
It wasn't until a decade later, in 1892, that women were finally formally initiated into Freemasonry.
But
Blavatsky fifteen years earlier had not only been reverentially
admitted into Freemasonry, but she had also been invited by several
lodges, and we are not talking about small and marginal lodges, but
important, respected and well established lodges.
And although Blavatsky had the great privilege of being a Freemason before other women, she was not an active Freemason.
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