The chapter 4 of the book The Kybalion details about Divinity.
"Under,
and back of, the Universe of Time, Space and Change, is ever to be found The
Substantial Reality—the Fundamental Truth.” — The Kybalion.
"Substance"
means: "that which underlies all outward manifestations; the essence; the
essential reality; the thing in itself," etc. "Substantial"
means: "actually existing; being the essential element; being real,"
etc. "Reality" means: "the state of being real; true, enduring;
valid; fixed; permanent; actual," etc.
Under
and behind all outward appearances or manifestations, there must always be a
Substantial Reality. This is the Law.
(Here the author of the Kybalion was wrong because in
esotericism it is the inverse, since the substance is which allows the creation
of the form, while the essence is what remains hidden behind it. And that is
how the divine substance is which creates all that exists, while the divine
essence permeates everything but without appearing anywhere.)
Man
considering the Universe, of which he is a unit, sees nothing but change in
matter, forces, and mental states. He sees that nothing really IS, but that
everything is BECOMING and CHANGING. Nothing stands still-everything is being
born, growing, dying-the very instant a thing reaches its height, it begins to
decline—the law of rhythm is in constant operation—there is no reality,
enduring quality, fixity, or substantiality in anything— nothing is permanent
but Change. He sees all things evolving from other things, and resolving into
other things—constant action and reaction; inflow and outflow; building up and
tearing down; creation and destruction; birth, growth and death. Nothing
endures but Change. And if he be a thinking man, he realizes that all of these
changing things must be but outward appearances or manifestations of some
Underlying Power—some Substantial Reality.
All
thinkers, in all lands and in all times, have assumed the necessity for
postulating the existence of this Substantial Reality. All philosophies worthy
of the name have been based upon this thought. Men have given to this
Substantial Reality many names-some have called it by the term of Deity (under
many titles). Others have called it "The Infinite and Eternal Energy"
others have tried to call it "Matter"—but all have acknowledged its
existence. It is self-evident it needs no argument.
In
these lessons we have followed the example of some of the world's greatest
thinkers, both ancient and modern—the Hermetic. Masters—and have called this
Underlying Power—this Substantial Reality—by the Hermetic name of "THE
ALL," which term we consider the most comprehensive of the many terms
applied by Man to THAT which transcends names and terms.
We
accept and teach the view of the great Hermetic thinkers of all times, as well
as of those illumined souls who have reached higher planes of being, both of
whom assert that the inner nature of THE ALL is UNKNOWABLE. This must be so,
for naught by THE ALL itself can comprehend its own nature and being.
The
Hermetists believe and teach that THE ALL, "in itself," is and must
ever be UNKNOWABLE. They regard all the theories, guesses and speculations of
the theologians and metaphysicians regarding the inner nature of THE ALL, as
but the childish efforts of mortal minds to grasp the secret of the Infinite.
Such efforts have always failed and will always fail, from the very nature of
the task. One pursuing such inquiries travels around and around in the
labyrinth of thought, until he is lost to all sane reasoning, action or
conduct, and is utterly unfitted for the work of life. He is like the squirrel
which frantically runs around and around the circling treadmill wheel of his
cage, traveling ever and yet reaching nowhere—at the end a prisoner still, and
standing just where he started.
And
still more presumptuous are those who attempt to ascribe to THE ALL the
personality, qualities, properties, characteristics and attributes of
themselves, ascribing to THE ALL the human emotions, feelings, and
characteristics, even down to the pettiest qualities of mankind, such as
jealousy, susceptibility to flattery and praise, desire for offerings and
worship, and all the other survivals from the days of the childhood of the
race. Such ideas are not worthy of grown men and women, and are rapidly being
discarded.
(At
this point, it may be proper for me to state that we make a distinction between
Religion and Theology—between Philosophy and Metaphysics. Religion, to us,
means that intuitional realization of the existence of THE ALL, and one's
relationship to it; while Theology means the attempts of men to ascribe
personality, qualities, and characteristics to it; their theories regarding its
affairs, will, desires, plans, and designs, and their assumption of the office
of '' middle-men'' between THE ALL and the people. Philosophy, to us, means the
inquiry after knowledge of things knowable and thinkable; while Metaphysics
means the attempt to carry the inquiry over and beyond the boundaries and into
regions unknowable and unthinkable, and with the same tendency as that of
Theology. And consequently, both Religion and Philosophy mean to us things
having roots in Reality, while Theology and Metaphysics seem like broken reeds,
rooted in the quicksands of ignorance, and affording naught but the most
insecure support for the mind or soul of Man. we do not insist upon our
students accepting these definitions—we mention them merely to show our
position. At any rate, you shall hear very little about Theology and
Metaphysics in these lessons.)
But
while the essential nature of THE ALL is Unknowable, there are certain truths
connected with its existence which the human mind finds itself compelled to
accept. And an examination of these reports form a proper subject of inquiry,
particularly as they agree with the reports of the Illumined on higher planes.
And to this inquiry we now invite you.
"THAT
which is the Fundamental Truth—the Substantial Reality—is beyond true naming,
but the Wise Men call it THE ALL.” — The Kybalion.
"In
its Essence, THE ALL is UNKNOWABLE.” — The Kybalion.
"But,
the report of Reason must be hospitably received, and treated with respect.” —
The Kybalion.
The
human reason, whose reports we must accept so long as we think at all, informs
us as follows regarding THE ALL, and that without attempting to remove the veil
of the Unknowable:
1) THE ALL must be ALL that REALLY IS. There can be nothing existing
outside of THE ALL, else THE ALL would not be THE ALL.
2) THE ALL must be INFINITE, for there is nothing else to define, confine,
bound, limit; or restrict THE ALL. It must be Infinite in Time, or ETERNAL,—it
must have always continuously existed, for there is nothing else to have ever
created it, and something can never evolve from nothing, and if it had ever
"not been," even for a moment, it would not "be" now,—it
must continuously exist forever, for there is nothing to destroy it, and it can
never "not-be," even for a moment, because something can never become
nothing. It must be Infinite in Space—it must be Everywhere, for there is no
place outside of THE ALL—it cannot be otherwise than continuous in Space,
without break, cessation, separation, or interruption, for there is nothing to
break, separate, or interrupt its continuity, and nothing with which to
"fill in the gaps." It must be Infinite in Power, or Absolute, for
there is nothing to limit, restrict, restrain, confine, disturb or condition
it—it is subject to no other Power, for there is no other Power.
3) THE ALL must be IMMUTABLE, or not subject to change in its real nature,
for there is nothing to work changes upon it nothing into which it could
change, nor from which it could have changed. It cannot be added to nor
subtracted from; increased nor diminished; nor become greater or lesser in any
respect whatsoever. It must have always been, and must always remain, just what
it is now—THE ALL—there has never been, is not now, and never will be, anything
else into which it can change.
THE ALL
being Infinite, Absolute, Eternal and Unchangeable it must follow that anything
finite, changeable, fleeting, and conditioned cannot be THE ALL. And as there
is Nothing outside of THE ALL, in Reality, then any and all such finite things
must be as Nothing in Reality. Now do not become befogged, nor frightened—we
are not trying to lead you into the Christian Science field under cover of
Hermetic Philosophy. There is a Reconciliation of this apparently contradictory
state of affairs. Be patient, we will reach it in time.
(Here
the author of the Kybalion is already going a long way off the rails in his
reasoning, which is quite twisted because he is not taking into account that
all finite things are also part of THE ALL, and that is why he confuses the
unknowable aspect of God with everything what exists, that is, a real jumble.
But
also, for someone who intends to repudiate theology and metaphysics, the
definitions that he gives about God are exactly the same as those given by
those two systems of thought: "that God is infinite, that God is absolute,
that God is eternal", etc.
But
it turns out that those are not the explanations that the masters gave about
God and this shows me that the author of the Kybalion was not a true initiate,
nor did he know much about esotericism.)
We see
around us that which is called "Matter," which forms the physical
foundation for all forms. Is THE ALL merely Matter? Not at all! Matter cannot
manifest Life or Mind, and as Life and Mind are manifested in the Universe, THE
ALL cannot be Matter, for nothing rises higher than its own source—nothing is
ever manifested in an effect that is not in the cause—nothing is evolved as a
consequent that is not involved as an antecedent.
(What he says is false because the masters explained
that matter is the substance of God that densified until it became matter, and
therefore is part of THE ALL.)
And
then Modern Science informs us that there is really no such thing as
Matter—that what we call Matter is merely "interrupted energy or force,"
that is, energy or force at a low rate of vibration. As a recent writer has
said "Matter has melted into Mystery." Even Material Science has
abandoned the theory of Matter, and now rests on the basis of
"Energy."
Then is
THE ALL mere Energy or Force? Not Energy or Force as the materialists use the
terms, for their energy and force are blind, mechanical things, devoid of Life
or Mind. Life and Mind can never evolve from blind Energy or Force, for the
reason given a moment ago: "Nothing can rise higher than its
source—nothing is evolved unless it is involved—nothing manifests in the effect,
unless it is in the cause." And so THE ALL cannot be mere Energy or Force,
for, if it were, then there would be no such things as Life and Mind in
existence, and we know better than that, for we are Alive and using Mind to
consider this very question, and so are those who claim that Energy or Force is
Everything.
What is
there then higher than Matter or Energy that we know to be existent in the
Universe? LIFE AND MIND! Life and Mind in all their varying degrees of
unfoldment! "Then," you ask, "do you mean to tell us that THE
ALL is LIFE and MIND?" Yes! and No! is our answer. If you mean Life and
Mind as we poor petty mortals know them, we say No! THE ALL is not that!
"But what kind of Life and Mind do you mean?" you ask.
The
answer is "LIVING MIND," as far above that which mortals know by
those words, as Life and Mind are higher than mechanical forces, or
matter—INFINITE LIVING MIND as compared to finite "Life and Mind." We
mean that which the illumined souls mean when they reverently pronounce the
word: "SPIRIT!"
"THE
ALL" is Infinite Living Mind—the Illumined call it SPIRIT!
(The
divine substance also creates the mind and life in all its degrees of
existence, and the author of the Kybalion continues to make a tremendous
mess with words, because just as we humans are composed of seven
principles that are:
And our divine spirit, which is our highest principle, is not the same; than our mind, which is our fifth principle; than our whole being, which are the seven principles together.
In the same way it is not the same: the Spirit of God, the Mind of God, the All of God, since "as below is above". So
the author of the Kybalion made the great mistake of not using in his
own reasoning the principle of correspondence that he vaunts so much in
the rest of his book.)
OBSERVATIONS
In this chapter the author of the Kybalion tried to describe Divinity more deeply, but he does it in a very wrong way.
First,
it is noted that he did not like to use the word GOD and that is why he
preferred to call it "THE ALL", but unfortunately he mixes the
different natures of God causing a real mess.
The masters explained that God is not a single entity, but He
is composed of different natures, and the two main ones are:
The manifested God and the unmanifested God.
The
unmanifested God is the most mysterious aspect of God, and to
illustrate it, imagine a space where there are no dimensions, there is
no time, there is no energy, there are no vibrations, there is not a
shred of manifestation, there is nothing.
It is such an abstract form of existence that for us it is more like non-existence. And
this nature of God, which is so unknown, is what the masters refer to
as: the Absolute, the Unknowable, the Eternal, the ultimate Reality,
etc.
And
in a way that goes beyond our understanding, cyclically the
unmanifested God will create the manifested God, but it is a deep
mystery how that happens.
What
we do know is that the manifested God continues to be as enigmatic as
the unmanifested God, only with the difference that He does manifest his
existence. And to
illustrate them better, imagine that the dimensionless space that I
mentioned before, but from being completely black (when it
represents the unmanifested God), now became completely white (thus
representing the manifested God).
So
we can imagine the manifested God as an immense White Light endowed
with Consciousness that will densify a part of its substance to form a
slightly lower plane of existence, which will be a little less divine
and a little more material.
And
this new plane of existence will in turn densify a part of its
substance to form another plane of existence, which will be a little
less divine and a little more material.
And
so on, in the form of a cascade, the different planes of existence will
be formed until reaching the densest plane of existence that is the
physical plane.
And
each of these planes is a new nature of God that is created, and in
each of these planes there will be numerous beings with different levels
of consciousness. And in reality what is called "THE ALL" is the set of all those planes of existence. While the author of the Kybalion incorrectly uses this word to designate the manifested God and the unmanifested God.
Now,
if we practically cannot say anything about the manifested God and the
unmanifested God, because very little has been revealed to us about Them,
wanting to talk about THE ALL is even more difficult because apart from
the fact that we know almost nothing either, the differences that exist
between the different planes of existence, which would be the equivalent
of wanting to describe all the diversity that you can imagine, and even
those that exceed your imagination.
In
other words, there is no way to cover so much variety, and that is why
it is only usually explained that the ALL is the manifested God when it
has been transformed into the numerous planes of existence that make up
Creation.
And
what has been revealed to us is that later, when the cycle of existence
ends, the reverse process will take place, where each one of those
planes will be absorbed by the plane that is superior to it and that
created it, until that finally only God manifested at his highest level
remains.
Then the manifested God, in turn, will also be absorbed by the
unmanifested God, and thus He will cease to exist for a whole cycle,
until later He will re-emerge in a new cycle of manifestation.
And
that is why it is said that only the unmanifested God is the only that is really eternal (and therefore is the most transcendental
reality) because everything else, although it can be immeasurably long,
has its cycle of existence and in the end it will end up being
reabsorbed by the unmanifest God. While the unmanifest God has neither beginning nor end, he always has been and always will be.
_ _ _
And
this is only a small summary of the explanations that the masters gave
about God, but in the blog I am detailing more about this theme, and as you can
see for yourself, there is a big difference between what the masters taught
and the hodgepodge that the author del Kybalion wrote, so my advice is
to forget about what that individual lucubrated and better concentrate
on what the true esoteric instructors explained.
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