Bahman Pestonji Wadia was one of the most relevant Theosophists in India.
Table of content
1. The Wandering Heart
2. The
Slayer of the Real
3. The
Mind of the Renouncer
4. The Virtuous Mind
1. THE WANDERING HEART
The downfall of every civilization is caused by the weak morals of those
who live in and by it. False knowledge or misuse of knowledge generally
accompanies weakened morals. An unbalanced relation between knowledge and
ethics brings about a critical stage which, if not promptly attended to,
results in death. Historical examples – the Roman Empire for one – will occur
to any reader. War plays a part in the destruction and the reconstruction of
civilizations. From the days of the Mahabharata down to our own times we
come upon the phenomenon of unbalance between mental capacity and moral
responsibility, competition leading to war and wars, then destruction. The
destruction of the entire Kshatriya caste took place on Kurukshetra – an event
which has a lesson for us all who are witnessing the sinking of European
civilization.
Only a few in every century perceive the necessity of maintaining in
their own lives the balance between knowledge and love, between head and heart.
The great majority show an unbalance – feelings alone without the light of
Wisdom predominate in one portion of the majority, while in the other
head-learning without soul-wisdom, without compassion and philanthropy and
sacrifice, works havoc. Religious feeling without knowledge is a curse which develops
fanaticism, hatred and war; knowledge devoid of a spiritual basis soon develops
into false knowledge which begets arrogance, enmity and war. Only a few, a
small minority in any century, are Esotericists – not enquirers nominally
interested in the Occult but real students learning to practise and to
promulgate the grand doctrines of the Science of Life. Their task is to produce
that balance between knowledge and ethics in their own constitution without
which there can be neither the gaining of enlightenment nor the practice of
altruism for the good of all.
For these few H.P.B. produced the book called The Voice of the
Silence, dedicating it to them. In the Preface to that priceless little
volume she writes that she offers three Fragments and that more could not be
given "to a world too selfish and too much attached to objects of sense to
be in any way prepared to receive such exalted ethics in the right
spirit."
(The
Voice of the Silence, p.iii)
Those only who are serious and sincere about moulding their own minds
will make use of the book. As H.P.B. writes:
« Unless a man perseveres seriously in the pursuit of
self-knowledge, he will never lend a willing ear to advice of this nature. »
(Voice,
p.iii)
Esoteric Philosophy has always taught the art of all-round development –
a healthy mind in a healthy body; but also, it has always taught that the
course of unfoldment is from within without, and that therefore mind and not
body should be the starting point, and that motive and not method should
receive primary consideration. Not that body and method were neglected, but
ever and always mind and motive were made the starting point. This is the
burden of the Gita, of the doctrines of the Buddha, of the teachings of
Jesus.
Those who have made friends with The Voice of the Silence have
noted that it too gives primary importance to the training of the mind, with
the right motive. In these four articles we shall consider the place of the
motive and the activity of the mind as taught in the three Fragments, each of
which should be considered as an independent unit. While there is, of course,
an intimate interdependence between them, we should not consider the third
Fragment to be in line of succession to the second, nor the latter as a continuation
of the teaching of the first. Each emphasizes a particular aspect of the Truth,
of the Way and the Path; each has its own message. One is not superior to the
other any more that blue as a primary colour is superior to yellow or inferior
to red.
Like all Occult treatises The Voice of the Silence is written in
a cipher and yields more than one meaning, for there is more than one key to be
used in deciphering a profound cipher. The neophyte at his stage, the adept at
his, use the teachings, for growth as for service – for growth through service.
H.P.B. has made "a judicious selection" for "the few real
mystics" of the era to which she came, who recognized her and its worth.
For students of the modern generation the book has the same message and offers
the same benefits; for them too the formulation of the motive and the training
of the mind form the first step.
A phrase of H.P.B.'s might well be used as a touchstone to determine the
nature of our motive for assaying the task of gaining self-knowledge and
attempting self-improvement. In The Key to Theosophy (Original edition
p.261-62), commenting upon ascetic practices H.P.B. speaks of "what a man thinks
and feels, what desires he encourages in his mind, and allows to take
root and grow"; what we think greatly depends on what we feel, and we can
determine the character of our feelings by noticing the desires which arise
from roots so firmly embedded in the soil of the personality. "What
desires he encourages in his mind" – what desires he "allows to take
root," what desires he allows "to grow" – this will reveal the
motive he harbours. Very often our motives are hidden from us and on the score
of motive many fail ere they begin. The Master K.H. once wrote:
« The first and chief consideration in determining us
to accept or reject your offer lies in the inner motive which propels you to
seek our instructions, and in a certain sense – our guidance. »
(The Mahatma Letters, # 2)
We have to learn to distinguish between inner or real and outer or
superficial motive. Again, the same Master points out that « our Eastern ideas
about “motives,” and “truthfulness,” and “honesty” differ considerably from
your ideas in the West." (The Mahatma Letters # 30). In India, most
of the "educated" have Western minds – to be more precise, Eurasian
minds – and they suffer from the same limitations as Western-born men and
women. The eastern idea of motive is a profound one, and in ascertaining our
motive we must take time and have to be careful, judicious, alert and
attentive.
While it is true that motive is everything, we must never overlook the
clear teaching of history that "good motive without knowledge makes sorry
work sometimes" Mr. Crosbie continues:
« All down the ages there is a record of good motive,
but power and zeal misused, for want of knowledge. Theosophy is the path of
knowledge. It was given out in order, among other things, that good motive and
wisdom might go hand in hand. »
(The Friendly Philosopher, p.4)
On the plane of motive the student's attention is drawn from the
beginning to the ideals of the higher life. Not entanglement in the world of
matter through ambition and the like, but a withdrawal and a consequent
complete emancipation from the universe of Illusion – Maya and its Play
– Lila. The student has to choose between sense-life and soul-life, and
when he is sufficiently confirmed in his higher desire to live as a soul,
subduing the senses, he is presented with another, the grandest ideal humanity
has ever known – Renunciation. Soul-culture leads the practitioner to the idea
of Liberation, a state so much desired by the afflicted – by hearts laden with
sorrow, by heads full of confusion.
Having seen the cause of disease, having drunk the potion of cure, who
would want to continue hospital life?
Having perceived the degradation of a prostitute's life, who would want
to live in a house of prostitution?
Having recognized the world as a vast lunatic asylum, who would want to
dwell therein, and not run away from it?
Even a little knowledge of Theosophy shows to the thoughtful and earnest
student that this world is like unto a hospital, full of the ailing and the
scrofulous; that men and women in their millions prostitute their minds and
their hearts; that the world is full of moonstruck neurotics who rush about
hither and thither fancying themselves sane and sound. The Theosophical student
registers that to be of this world is to seek disease, to prostitute powers, to
become mad; "Let me have none of these," he says. Thus for more than
one life the student fixes his mind on Liberation and his motive in leading the
higher life is to free himself from "the world, the flesh, and the
devil." The Voice of the Silence recognizes the place of the Path
of Liberation – the conquest of Nirvana.
For many centuries the ideal of Liberation has inspired generations of
mystics, and here in India especially the desire for Moksha and to reach
Nirvana has become the supreme, nay, the only goal of spiritual striving. The
great Buddha taught the Path of Renunciation and exemplified the teaching in
his own life. Says H.P.B.:
« Esoteric teachings claim that he renounced Nirvana
and gave up the Dharmakaya vesture to remain a "Buddha of Compassion"
within reach of the miseries of this world. »
(The Theosophical Glossary, p.67)
With the passing away of His pure Teachings from the land of His birth,
the concept of Moksha prevailed in India as the sole ideal, submerging that of
Renunciation. Nowhere is the Teaching of the Path of Renunciation so clearly
formulated, nowhere are its functions and objectives so profoundly contrasted
with those of the other Path, as in The Voice of the Silence. One of the
missions of H.P.B.'s incarnation was not only to point to this forgotten truth,
but, further, to arouse in as many hearts as possible the aspiration to tread
the Path of Renunciation. Therefore among the only three Fragments she gave to
the public world is that of "The Two Paths" and among "the
few" must arise those who will undertake the culture of the heart
necessary for the treading of that path. The attractions inherent in the ideal
of renunciation are so powerful and potent as well as patent that most among
"the few" hastily say to themselves, "I will tread the Path of
Renunciation." They overlook that special preparation is needed for that
task and that between the great service of the Renouncers and the desire,
however ardent, of the aspirant to love and to help his fellows there is a
difference not only of degree but of kind – of quality. To acquire the wisdom
necessary for that Path takes time and especial effort; and this is possible
through Chelaship, not as it is understood in the religious and mystical world,
but as it is understood in Occultism and Esoteric Philosophy. A special kind of
training and development is necessary to walk the Way of Renunciation: it is
the renouncing not only of the world of matter but also of the world of spirit;
not of life in form only but also of life eternal. It is freedom from the
bondage of passion which every Emancipated Soul enjoys but further it is
acceptance of the Bondage of Compassion which the mukta does not accept.
The training of the Probationer includes the unfoldment of the right
motive which the ideal of the Path of Renunciation presents. Chelaship implies
the treading of that Path and the displacement of other motives – including
that of Liberation – by the One Motive, the real inner motive, of which all
outer motives should be but expressions and emanations. The choice comes at the
end, but that choice is the culmination of innumerable choices made by the soul
– from the stage of the Probationer to that of the Adept.
If we encourage in our mind the desire to renounce, if we nourish it
that it may take root and grow, we will be getting the necessary training for
acquiring the Right Motive. That training is not in mere resolve and verbal
repetition of the famous Pledge of Kwan-Yin, but a remembrance of it during the
performance of daily duties. The Great Renouncer does not rush to help here,
there and everywhere, but "ever protects and watches over Humanity within
Karmic limits."
(Theosophical Glossary, p.231)
This implies knowledge, especially of the Law of Cycles and "the
ultimate divisions of time."
(The Ocean of Theosophy, p.4)
That is why H.P.B. says that "It is easy to become a Theosophist
... But it is quite another matter to put oneself upon the path which leads to
the knowledge of what is good to do, as to the right discrimination of good
from evil." (Students will do well to reflect upon the differentiation
made by H.P.B. – Raja Yoga, p.17 (p.19, 1973 ed.); it is not easy to
become a Theosophist, only comparatively less difficult; the path of the
Esotericist "leads a man to that power through which he can do the good he
desires, often without even apparently lifting a finger.")
The cultivation of Right Motive takes more than one life: the control of
the wandering mind is a necessity universally recognized but how many think of
the wandering heart?
When the heart has been steadied concentration of mind becomes easy, for
an objective has been found. The mind gathers itself together and makes the
objective its centre; but without a goal or an objective the mind can never
gain one-pointedness. Many and varied are men's objectives in life, and the
student of Theosophy is no exception to the rule. If he determines his
objective to be neither the bliss of Nirvana nor the developing of siddhis, low
or high, nor achieving success in this or that sphere, but letting everything
go, to tread the Path of Renunciation, disciplining himself for the life of spiritual
service of Orphan Humanity, then he has found the correct objective, the Right
Motive essential for the life of Chelaship. Once an aspirant resolves to follow
the Right Motive, it, whether he remembers it or not, will affect his life and
force him to work for humanity in one way or another. Directly he attempts to
gain spiritual benefit selfishly instead of trying to help his brothers, he
will feel the inner call to work, which cannot be evaded. For the Great Choice,
his time will come; but its coming will be hastened as he remains faithful to
the great Choice of his present incarnation – to endeavour to make Theosophy a
Living Power in his Life.
2. THE SLAYER OF THE REAL
The asceticism which The Voice of the Silence advocates is that
of the thinking principle – the withdrawal of the mind from its present
position in which it is a slave. The mind is a victim of internal images
composed of elemental-lives which form the desire-principle, and these awaken
the senses to activity and make them the feeders of that principle. Man's
objective world is but a reflection – a shadowy emanation – of this subjective
plane of desire-images.
In the waking state of consciousness man does not live in the world of
the mind but in that of the senses ensouled by desires within which the mind is
captive. Man's so-called reasoning is not a pure activity engendered by the
mind but is premised on sense- impressions which are permeated by desires. Even
men of Science in using their minds proceed from sense-data to deductions, and,
though in most of them personal desires in connection with the objects of
observation are in abeyance, they yet suffer from their dependence on desire-shot
senses. The eyes of a drunken man see things askew: the mind of one who in
drawing his conclusions depends on the senses fraught with the desire-principle
also sees askew. Sense-data to be true and sense-observations to be accurate
must be devoid of the forces of the desire-principle. When Esoteric Philosophy
calls the world of objects illusory it means that it is so not in the sense
that the objects do not exist but in the sense that our valuation of them is
false. The objective world may well be compared to a great bazaar in which
desire-enslaved minds, not knowing the true prices of things, are taken in,
have to bargain, to haggle and to wrangle for things needed and have to be
tempted to want and to acquire other things. The mind thus exploited in the
bazaar of the objective world gains experience and learns to evaluate each
object at its proper worth, and then – and not before then – man begins to live
in that world.
Our difficulty, then, as will be readily seen, does not inhere in the
objects but in our ignorance of the true values of those objects, due to our
desires in which the mind is imprisoned. Desires by themselves, unaided by the
power of thought, would be innocuous; energized by it they make man the worst
of the animal kingdom. Therefore our textbook calls this mind the Slayer of the
Real and at the very outset gives the injunction to the Disciple to slay the
Slayer. It also states the method – "become indifferent to objects of
perception." This mind, captivated by desire, which courses in the nervous
system of the body, is called the chief of the senses, and it is this
mind-sense which makes man different from the animal – capable of becoming
superior to it as also of developing into the most cunning and the most carnal
of beasts.
« Having become indifferent to objects of perception,
the pupil must seek out the Rajah of the senses, the Thought-Producer, he who
awakes illusion. The Mind is the great Slayer of the Real. Let the Disciple
slay the Slayer. »
(Voice,
p.1-2)
It is the activity of this mind in the objective world which has first
to be handled by the aspirant-chela. Unless we see that these objects become
channels, offer food to internal images and help to satisfy our cravings we
shall not be able to evaluate them correctly. We value an object in terms of
the satisfaction or the delight which it gives to our desire-fraught senses.
This is the cause of illusion which is ignorance – not total absence of
knowledge but the false evaluation of objects, mistaking lust for love.
« If thou would'st cross the first Hall safely, let not
thy mind mistake the fires of lust that burn therein for the sunlight of life. »
(Voice,
p.7)
The Thought-Producer makes love out of lust and when this is seen in
actual life-experience a real step forward is taken by the practitioner. When
this is seen the weakness of the world of objects compared to the strength of
the world of images is recognized. It is this seeing, when not understood,
which tempts the aspirant to run away from the world to the jungle.
When a seeker after the Light within sees the activity of the outer
world of objects he naturally attempts to close the windows through which the
objects attack him. In that retreat, psychological or physical, a short respite
from that attack is all that he obtains. Very soon he locates the root of his
trouble: the attraction or the aversion which the objects exert over him are
not in the external objects but in the internal images – memory pictures of the
past, not only of this life but also of previous incarnations.
« Withhold thy mind from all external objects, all
external sights. Withhold internal images, lest on thy Soul-light a dark shadow
they should cast. »
(Voice,
p.20)
This is the formidable work compared to which retreating from the objects
of the senses is easy. If in the first exercise the chela learns the illusory
nature of the objective world, now he encounters the delusive nature of his own
subjective world. Looking for the God within he comes upon the devil; seeking
soul- light, he finds darkness – so thick that he does not realize that it is a
shadow. "O dark, dark, dark, amid the blaze of noon."
(Milton, Samson Agonistes line 80)
It is in that dark that we meet our fancy-created idols, our
thought-created images, our desire-created phantoms. But that darkness has the
peculiar power of deluding our consciousness. Very soon the sphere of darkness
looks to us the region of pearly light – of soothing, restful, twilight sleep.
The Maya of the objective world is but an effect caused by the Moha-delusion of
this sphere of self-created subjectivity, lighted up by human passions. This is
the world of Probationary Learning, which the Chela has to abandon, and he
cannot do so till he understands it. The first real pitched battle of the
greatest of all wars is in this region, called the Astral Light. When the Power
of his Vow, made in the objective world, stirs in him, the fighter in the Astral
Light feels that he is in a place where he ought not to be; that he must not
listen to the sounds of these images, but to the word of the Soul within.
Theoretically every student knows that Lower Manas is different from
Higher Manas, that Kama-Manas is demoniac and Buddhi-Manas divine. But the
truth has to be experienced and we know the nature of the Soul's mind when we
overthrow some of the enemy troops, i.e., when we destroy some of our
thought-created images. The great temptation for the Probationary Chela issues
forth from the enhanced sense-delight when the plasticity of astral light is
handled and absorbed; it is like the exhilarated state of the person who has
just taken strong drink. Often, instead of fighting right away the already
created images, he falls prey to the temptation of creating new ones. In the
objective world we have to control the wandering mind, but here we have to
fight the creative mind. Thus come a period of intense fight, and victory
ensues when the soldier-soul has grasped this truth:
« Ere thy Soul's mind can understand, the bud of
personality must be crushed out; the worm of sense destroyed past resurrection. »
(Voice,
p.13)
The grasping of this truth means that the Probationer has seen that he
is other than the Personality, that the worm which early and late feeds upon
the senses, once crushed, would lead to the death of the separative and
ever-separating self which makes the Personality the supreme enemy. The glimpse
of the Soul which uncovers the inimical nature of the Personality makes the
fighting Probationer take refuge in that Inner Soul. And this implies some
knowledge of the nature and the powers of that Soul.
« Silence thy thoughts and fix thy whole attention on
thy Master, whom yet thou dost not see, but whom thou feelest. »
(Voice,
p.17)
« Thyself and mind, like twins upon a line, the star
which is thy goal burns overhead. »
(Voice,
p.21)
The Master is the Higher Self, "the equivalent of Avalokitesvara,
and the same as Adi-Budha ... Christos with the ancient Gnostics." (Voice, p.3, fn.) Unless
this Master is felt as a Presence in Hall the second, that of Probationary
Learning, entrance into the third, the Hall of Wisdom, remains closed. It is
through the mind of the Soul that we touch the radiance of the God within, and
it is through contact with the great Gurus that we touch the radiance of the
God within Nature – Compassion Absolute.
When the mind-activity is silenced, the soul, aided by the Light of the
Spirit, perceives itself as distinct and separate from the mind. Freed from
Kama, it sees the possibility, nay, the certainty of a perfect unison with its
Star – its Father in Heaven. In the translucent lake of the pure mind the star
in high heaven reflects itself, and even that reflected influence stirs the
mind to behold the glory that is – the greater glory to be. It is not
sufficient to silence the thoughts; it is necessary to perceive the Star of
Hope – the Parent Star, the Dhyani-Buddhic Source of our existence.
The obliterating of the internal images is the same as crushing the
craving for sensuous existence. The process demands that we centre our
attention on the inner Light. But turning away from internal images is not to
be accompanied by turning away from the objective world. To be in the midst of
objects but not to be their slave makes the fight a long one; for, in the long
past we have created a whole army of personal thought-images; by our moods we
have given birth to a brood of vices; by our mental indulgence we have
committed many sins. One by one we have to slay them.
« Woe, then, to thee, Disciple, if there is one single
vice thou has not left behind. ... Woe unto him who dares pollute one rung with
miry feet. ... His sins will raise their voices like as the jackal's laugh and
sob after the sun goes down; his thoughts become an army, and bear him off a
captive slave. »
(Voice,
p.16-17)
This does not mean that the Probationer is expected to be flawless ere
he starts, but he has to learn and attain purity ere he passes through the
Golden Gate into the Hall of Wisdom, and has won the right to abide therein
permanently. As a Probationer he has his day when he basks in the radiance of
the Spiritual Sun, and then his night – the dark night of the Soul, during which
his mind-sins laugh the jackal's laugh which is the cry of agony, terrifying to
him, tempting him to his fall, nay, to his very doom. The jackals move in packs
and therefore are able to hunt down sheep and even antelopes. When unable to
obtain living prey they feed on carrion, and cunningly they follow cheetahs and
even lions in order to finish the carcase after the latter have eaten their
fill. The comparison of our lower thoughts to jackals is most apt, for they
attack in packs our high thoughts and our noble aspirations, and when they
cannot prey upon these living images they sniff out slumbering and dying ones
and gorge on the latter – a phenomenon which is related to precipitation of
Karma and the like. Also, like the jackal, our lower thought-images have an
offensive odour, for they, too, like the jackal, secrete foulness from the base
of their tails
Now, we are told how we should deal with these our past creations:
« One single thought about the past that thou hast left
behind will drag thee down and thou wilt have to start the climb anew. Kill in
thyself all memory of past experiences. Look not behind or thou art lost. »
(Voice,
p.18)
If we do not choke off the memory of the past, if we dwell in it, we
re-live the past subjectively and rejuvenate the thought- images. But
now we have increased our power of thought and so those images express
themselves more strongly. All students of Theosophy know that a storehouse of
past Karma exists, but all do not know that in the subjective realm ghosts and
elementaries of dead objective actions often work havoc.
The last quotation of the first Fragment of our textbook that we should
consider is this:
« Before the path is entered, thou must destroy thy
lunar body, cleanse thy mind-body, and make clean thy heart. »
(Voice,
p.12)
In a footnote H.P.B. explains that the astral form produced by Kama has
to be destroyed. The Kama-rupa, ordinarily, is formed after the death of the
body and ere the Ego goes into Devachan, freeing itself from that form. But in
the life of the Probationer, as he enters the kingdom of the quickened, leaving
behind that of the dead, there is the Kama-rupa phenomenon related to that of
the Dweller on the Threshold. The quickened soul becomes consciously alive
when, by chasing away from the field of the mind all Kama-fed thought-images,
he begins to live by the power of the clean heart, i.e., by the
influence of Buddhi. For this dual process – dispersing the Kama-rupa and
awakening Buddhi so that it can ensoul Manas, the objective world proves of
great benefit.
The objective world of actions is not only valuable for enabling us to
compare, to contrast and discriminatively to learn to concentrate, but it also
proves a most helpful sphere when the strife of the subjective kind is on, of
which mention is made above. The way the Probationer has to learn to make use
of the objective world is through the right performance of duty. Duty is the
axis round which his objective world rotates: mistakes made about Duty, neglect
of or dilatoriness in that which should be done, undertaking that which is not
our business, etc., all become sins of omission and of commission. If a
Probationer is rightly busy with real duty he finds no time for
"mischief" – unconsciously done. Furthermore when attacks come from
the subjective side of his lower nature, a wise engagement of the senses and
the brain in objective functioning weakens the attack. Occultism advocates that
we do not strengthen the enemy by brooding about him, nor by directly fighting
him. Take no particular notice of the enemy, but keep the consciousness busy
with protective and profitable mental and physical work. No Probationer can
meditate and study hours on end and therefore calls of mundane duty like the
earning of livelihood, etc., are highly beneficial and very necessary. Not the
invention of special work but the doing of what there is to do expands the
field of duty till humanity becomes our family and the world our country. Duty
is the Divinity that shapes our objective world to perfection: Duty is the God
of the objective world – that is the Truth: OM TAT SAT.
3. THE MIND OF THE RENOUNCER
The guiding principle in the Probationer's life is Discrimination
between the Real and the Unreal. But these terms take on a special meaning for
him; not the ordinary discrimination, between soul and sense, between mind and
matter, between Beness and Being, but discrimination between Selflessness and
Selfishness as ultimate cosmic principles. If he is bent on Liberation his
discrimination follows one channel; if on Renunciation, it cuts a different
canal. In the former case the neophyte's aspiration is for freedom from the
world of erring humanity and entrance into the state of spiritual bliss. On the
Path of Renunciation his whole concern is with Humanity – not with his own
realization of Bliss ineffable, but with bringing the bliss of enlightenment to
the minds of men. The knowledge necessary for spiritual Self- Realization is
limited; but that necessary for the service of other souls is vast and complex.
Esoteric Philosophy, advocating for its votaries the treading of the Path of
Renunciation, requires that they obtain the latter knowledge.
The first necessary step shown in the second fragment of our textbook,
"The Two Paths," is that of the Buddhi-yoga of the second chapter of The
Bhagavad-Gita, with one important difference. It not only recommends
seeking asylum in mental devotion and doing one's duty without caring for the
fruits of action, but also adds – "Gain Siddhis for thy future
birth."
« Follow the wheel of life; follow the wheel of duty to
race and kin, to friend and foe, and close thy mind to pleasures as to pain.
Exhaust the law of Karmic retribution. Gain Siddhis for thy future birth. »
(Voice, p.39)
To practise the most difficult art of doing good to others requires
exceptional knowledge. It is not sufficient to gain "deliverance of mind
from thraldom by the cessation of sins and faults."
Not cessation of sins, but something more; not suppression of vice but
its elimination. The man who seeks and gains Mukti not only abandons humanity
but leaves behind a particular set of his skandhas, which perforce must attract
him back to incarnated existence, be it in another manvantara. Among the
weaknesses and the conditions to be overcome by the future Adept are not only
"desires for possession and power" but also "duties which,
however honourable, are still of the earth earthy." Here is a subtle
difference in the evaluation of Duty from that which is ordinarily made, a
difference which the future Renouncer has to note. The development of right
renunciation at the early stages and for the Probationer consists in the
Performance of duties; in not shirking them, but discharging them. In
discharging them, however, he has to learn the lesson contained in the
performance and develop the power which goes with that performance. Liberation
comes by the payment of our debts to all duties. But unless effort along a
special line is made the powers which follow that performance will not unfold
in his consciousness, and the treading of the Path of Renunciation will be
impossible.
There are two kinds of Siddhis – the one lower and psychic, the other
higher and spiritual. When the Probationer is told, "Gain Siddhis for thy
future birth," it is the powers of the second type that are meant – powers
belonging to Buddhi-Manas. In the performance of duty one should have not only
detachment from the lower personal self and from the results of actions, but
also attachment to the higher egoic self, so that the field of Dharma- yagna,
sacrificial service, widens. He who desires liberation discharges his duties in
such a fashion as to create no new causes – exhaustion of Karma is his method.
But he who aspires to tread the Path of Renunciation performs actions in such a
manner as to create new opportunities to serve an increasing number of human
minds. Each sacrificial action of his, naturally unfolding from his congenital
duties, Karma-Dharma, is like a pebble thrown in a lake – the circles of Karma
made by it grow and grow. But, the aspirant is thrown back into his old sphere
if, through lack of knowledge and because of limited perception, in serving he
does not unfold the spiritual Siddhis. Each sacrificial deed deepens the
spiritual insight, provided that both in motive and in method it is according
to the teachings of the Esoteric Philosophy. Occultism teaches how to turn the
forces of evil to good and unless the Probationer on the Path of Renunciation
learns this and thus gains Siddhis his success will be very distant. Therefore
this is said:
« To live and reap experience, the mind needs breadth
and depth and points to draw it towards the Diamond Soul. Seek not those points
in Maya's realm; but soar beyond illusions, search the eternal and the
changeless Sat, mistrusting fancy's false suggestions. For mind is like a
mirror; it gathers dust while it reflects. It needs the gentle breezes of
Soul-Wisdom to brush away the dust of our illusions. Seek, O Beginner, to blend
thy Mind and Soul. »
(Voice,
p.28)
The ordinary man has for his horizon his street; his insight is
surface-deep and the points of his magnetic compass draw him to his appetites.
He lives in his sense-created state, which looks to him like a real world but
which is not any of the seven Worlds of Rest Eternal. His mind made subservient
to his senses, and his senses to his appetites, he goes from death to death.
The man who has begun to live, who recognizes that life being probationary,
afflictions are opportunities, looks beyond his street. Modern education does give
him some breadth of vision, but not the depth, and therefore the gap between
his knowledge and his practice, between his mental and his moral life, between
his sacred beliefs and his secular deeds. Theosophy educates the human mind to
gain depth, to see below the surface, to penetrate into the very kernel of
form. When the horizon of the student is broadened, when the insight of the
practitioner has deepened, and therefore he has begun to live, he must secure
the magnetic compass of the higher life. In navigation, by means of the
magnetic compass the directive force of Earth, the great magnet, upon a
freely-suspended needle is used and it is indispensable. Equally indispensable,
nay more so, is the corresponding instrument to navigate the ocean of Samsara.
The depth of insight develops Viveka-discrimination, and for the learning soul,
that aspect of it which enables him to select ideas and aphorisms which, under
Karma and for his particular stage, are necessary. The points of his magnetic
compass show him the way to Sat – Truth. It is for the human mind to maintain
the breadth and the depth gained by not allowing desires and fancies to exert
their power of suggestion and to draw him away to Maya's realm. This has to be
achieved by the mind blending itself with the Soul.
Daily, nay hourly, from the sphere of memory the dust rises and settles
on the mind, taking away its capacity to reflect the Divine Ideas of Akasha.
Therefore daily and hourly the mirror of the mind has to be dusted and study of
the Esoteric Philosophy does it. Sustained effort to reflect Divine Ideas
polishes the mind, transforming the mirror and giving it the superior capacity
to reproduce, more and more accurately, the Living Images of Devas and Dhyanis,
Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. These reproductions are the real points that draw the
Chela-Soul to the Vajrasattva, the "Lord of all Mysteries."
It is during the process of brushing away the dust of illusions, of
blending mind and soul, of soaring into the sphere of Sat, that the choice to
tread the Path of Renunciation is confirmed, because we see the hidden meanings
and the occult implications of that choice. The Great Choice comes at the end,
when the knowledge concerning the two Ways is obtained:
« Thou hast the knowledge now concerning the two Ways.
Thy time will come for choice, O thou of eager Soul, when thou hast reached the
end and passed the seven Portals. Thy mind is clear. No more art though
entangled in delusive thoughts, for thou hast learned all. Unveiled stands
Truth and looks thee sternly in the face. She says:
"Sweet are the fruits of Rest and Liberation for the sake of Self;
but sweeter still the fruits of long and bitter duty. Aye, Renunciation for the
sake of others, of suffering fellow men."
He, who becomes Pratyeka-Buddha makes his obeisance but to his Self.
The Bodhisattva who has won the battle, who holds the prize within his palm,
yet says in his divine compassion:
"For others' sake this great reward I yield." – accomplishes
the greater Renunciation.
A SAVIOUR OF THE WORLD is he.
Behold! the goal of bliss and the long Path of Woe are at the furthest
end. Thou canst choose either, O aspirant to Sorrow, throughout the coming
cycles!
OM VAJRAPANI HUM. »
(Voice, p.46-47)
The student will do well to make use of The Theosophical Glossary
and to reflect upon the terms (1) Pratyeka-Buddha; (2) Vajrapani; (3)
Vajrasattva; and (4) Vajradhara.
4. THE VIRTUOUS MIND
Universal respect is paid to a man of virtue. A good-hearted man is
admired, but so is a clever-minded man. In our modern civilization mental
capacity and moral power are allowed to remain dissociated, education almost
fostering the dissociation. A gentleman in clubland will not cheat at the
card-table, but the same man will not hesitate to cut the throat of his friend
who happens to be a business competitor. Most Occidental church-going people
condemn polygamy and polyandry most severely, but they connive at adultery in
both men and women. The orthodox Hindu, philosophizing, argues and proves that
Brahman is in the heart of each, but he sees no illogicality in observing in
practice the immortal doctrine of untouchability. We can go on multiplying
instances to show how moral principles are set at nought by intelligent minds,
even by so-called logicians and philosophers.
The integration of hands, head and heart is the central and fundamental
teaching of The Voice of the Silence. Moral principles are not only to
be acknowledged – all the world does that – they are to be applied. The value
of the mental habit of looking for the underlying moral principle before any
deed is done or any word spoken is not all recognized by the "educated and
cultured." Occultism demands the constant practice of bringing into
juxtaposition moral principles and intellectual doctrines. If it is immoral to
cheat at the club, it is also immoral to cheat in the office; if polygamy is
wrong, adultery is worse, for in the latter hypocrisy is present; if Brahman is
in all men, then untouchability is false and its practitioner is an irreligious
man. The man on the path of chelaship is called upon to consult his code of
rules and laws at every turn. Like a lawyer he has his memory, but almost always
the lawyer refreshes his memory and before acting consults his code-books. This
the learner of Occultism is expected to do. "To sleep over a letter and to
wait on a plan" is a rule because it gives the necessary time to refresh
the memory and to search the scriptures. To seek the principles of action, both
moral and mental, is essential, and even on the field of battle the Master
Krishna thought it necessary to set them forth.
The general rule, the fundamental and foundational law to be always and
ever kept in mind, is that of Brotherhood. If a thought or a feeling, a word or
a deed, harms another soul, it is wrong. To the true practitioner H.P.B. gives
this advice:
« He must think of himself as an infinitesimal
something, not even as an individual atom, but as a part of the world-atoms as
a whole, or become an illusion, a nobody, and vanish like a breath leaving no
trace behind. As illusions, we are separate distinct bodies, living in masks
furnished by Maya. Can we claim one single atom in our body as distinctly our
own?
Everything, from spirit to the tiniest particle, is part of the whole,
at best a link. Break a single link and all passes into annihilation; but this
is impossible. There is a series of vehicles becoming more and more gross, from
spirit to the densest matter, so that with each step downward and outward we
get more and more the sense of separateness developed in us. Yet this is
illusory, for if there were a real and complete separation between any two
human beings, they could not communicate with, or understand each other in any
way. »
(Transactions of the Blavatsky Lodge, p.138)
The Law of Brotherhood is intellectually recognized by all students, and
earnest practitioners begin to make applications. But the influence of the
race-mind is very strong, and so even practitioners are swayed by the
difference between mental understanding and moral application. All Probationers
are called upon to examine themselves by the light of their own Inner Ego and
with the help of the divine virtues – the paramitas. Ordinarily, virtues
are considered to be attributes of the heart; we do not usually speak of
mind-feelings integration or yoga-union between mind and heart demands that the
mind become virtuous. We have to learn to think of virtues and to use our
reason and our intelligence, our discrimination and our discernment, in
practising the paramitas, with which deals the third fragment of our
textbook, called "The Seven Portals." It is from the point of view of
the relation between mind and morals that we want to examine the golden Keys.
Because the mind is driven by human feelings and passions, it roams in
the field of the senses, destroying them and itself. Therefore the injunction:
« Thou shalt not let thy senses make a playground of
thy mind. »
(Voice,
p.54)
Before the mind can absorb the virtues the learner has to see within
himself the difference between desire-mind and soul-mind. A bridge called
Conscience exists as a third factor. Conscience is Antahkarana – the internal
organ – and it is both the voice of experience accumulated in the world of
matter and the channel of divine light streaming forth from the world of
Spirit. Conscience rightly activated bridges the gulf which ordinarily exists
between mental and moral activities. Before the actual treading of the Path
begins and the first of the divine paramitas can be correctly practised,
the integration between head and heart is necessary.
« Before thou canst approach the foremost gate thou
hast to learn to part thy body from thy mind, to dissipate the shadow, and to
live in the eternal. »
(Voice,
p.53-54)
This does not imply that the art of separating the body from the mind is
acquired; but it does mean that each time, if Dana- Charity is to be rightly
expressed, an attempt has to be made to examine the relative position of body
and mind, to live, be it but for a moment, in the eternal, to feel that
something of ourself abides in all things and that all things are in the One
Self. This preliminary to the exercise of the Dana-paramita brings to it the
strength of the mind and of true ideas. As it is most difficult, almost
impossible, to attune our mind to the mind of the whole of humanity, advantage
is taken of the Chela-institution, and we are told to attune our mind to
"the collective minds of Lanoo- Shravakas." The feeling of unity
illuminates the mind; the enlightened mind uses the virtue of Dana, charity and
love immortal, not sentimentally and sensuously, but Egoically.
What is true of Dana is equally true of Shila and of Kshanti; these form
a triad, for love creates harmony, and without patience, harmony cannot be
created. The balanced offspring, whether a word or an act, a poem or a picture,
has for its father love and for its mother patience. When the child is created,
its nature of perfection makes it a masterpiece, and there is Bliss "for
ever after."
Similarly, the last three paramitas, Virya, Dhyana and Prajna, form a
triad. When, with dauntless energy, the father pursues contemplation, the
result is Prajna – full spiritual perception.
Between the two triads is the paramita of Viraga (Vairagya) without
which neither can Maya-Illusion be conquered nor can Truth- Sat be perceived.
Detachment, dispassion, indifference, is, in more than one sense, the most
important of the virtues. And we are told:
« Have mastery o'er thy thoughts, O striver for
perfection, if thou would'st cross its (the middle portal's) threshold. »
(Voice,
p.64)
It is the mind which fructifies attachment to objects of sense. If the
mind did not lend itself to the dictates of the desires and the passions there
would be no attachment. Detached from the lower, it has within itself the power
to attach itself to the higher.
Now, the gratification felt by the elemental beings who make up our
desire nature is due to the interplay between them and the senses and the
organs – the Gnyana-Indriyas and the Karma- Indriyas. Desire-perception leads
to desire-action. Therefore we are told:
« Stern and exacting is the virtue of Viraga. If thou
its path would'st master thou must keep thy mind and thy perceptions far freer
than before from killing action. »
(Voice,
p.62)
The action which is not pleasing to Ishvara and which kills the Soul is
selfish action; its opposite is sacrifice; sacramental action is yagna.
Any action, however trivial, can be transformed into a sacrament by the magic
called Yagna (see The Theosophical Glossary under "YAJNA").
All the Karmas we inherit from the past form our duties, our Dharma; the
Esotericist has to perform his Dharma, so that each performance becomes
sacramental. But –
« Before thine hand is lifted to upraise the fourth
gate's latch, thou must have mastered all the mental changes in thyself and
slain the army of the thought sensations that, subtle and insidious, creep
unasked within the Soul's bright shrine. »
(Voice,
p.60-61)
The unwanted thoughts overpower the consciousness even before their
presence is registered – that is the first stage. To oust them is difficult,
but the effort brings the Siddhi, the power, of sensing their approach.
In this second stage danger lies in keeping the mind vacant. It is important to
learn to keep ourselves mentally engaged. It is necessary ever to have near at
hand thoughts and things which would hold the mind steady and firm.
"Possession in nine points of the law," it is said, and that is
equally true of the mind possessing true ideas, which make it immune to attack
from the enemy.
« If thou would'st not be slain by them, then must thou
harmless make thy own creations, the children of thy thoughts, unseen,
impalpable, that swarm round humankind, the progeny and heirs to man and his
terrestrial spoils. »
(Voice,
p. 61)
It is through our thoughts, good and bad, that we bind ourselves to
humanity, and to the universe. The thought-links are very powerful binders and
Vairagya is detachment of our own mind from all thought-links. The thoughts of
others bind us to them, in proportion as we are consubstantial with them. This
law, however, works on the beneficent side as well: thoughts link us to
the Supreme Self, to the Blessed Ones who live in the infinitudes of space or
on earth. Our desires fill our world now; they impel us to think, to plan, to
act; a void is the world of Spirit for the man of flesh. But when the higher choice
is made and the resolve taken, the emptiness of the world of the senses is
seen. Invocation of the higher, daily contact with the higher, sustained repose
in the higher reveal how grand and blissful the plenum is. Detachment from the
lower, cleaving to the higher, transfer the loves of the aspiring practitioner
to a spiritual realm, and from there the Maya of the material universe
looks like a play, a drama, a lila. The symbols of the vacuum and the
plenum are excellent metaphysical ideas, contemplation on which strengthens the
virtue of Vairagya.
« Thou hast to study the Voidness of the seeming full,
the fulness of the seeming Void. O fearless Aspirant, look deep within the well
of thine own heart, and answer. Knowest thou of Self the powers, O thou
perceiver of external shadows? »
(Voice,
p.61)
Every effort to reach and to hold a new postion in a higher world
requires spiritual energy – Virya. The source thereof is in the spiritual pole
of man's being. Bodily energy related to the prana-principle in man is but the
lowest expression of Virya. Virya is called the semen of the Soul and it is
activated by spiritual celibacy – Brahmacharya of the mind. The Chelas of the
Great Gurus are real Brahmacharis – young learners gaining the strength of
knowledge, who presently will enter the Great House of the Fathers of the Race.
If the practice of bodily Brahmacharya is a difficult undertaking, much more
difficult is Soul-celibacy, necessary for real one-pointedness, Dhyana. As in
all else, unfoldment from within without is the law in Brahmacharya: inner
psycho-spiritual celibacy makes the outer psycho-physiological celibacy
possible. Those who try to practise the latter without a basis of the former
fail – and worse than fail.
For attaining Dhyana-paramita the learner has to acquire the art of
using energy for both offensive and defensive purposes. The consciousness has
to attain a state wherein attacks from the lower regions do not touch it; and
also in that state the movement towards the ultimate goal is steadily
continued. The Dhyana-state is static in relation to the lower, but dynamic in
relation to the higher. In it the attacks from the astral light have to be met
and warded off, while a steady rising in the Divine Astral or Akasha has to be
attempted. This dual task is implicit in the following verses, arranged to
facilitate the reader's understanding:
« Ere the gold flame can burn with steady light, the
lamp must stand well guarded in a spot free from all wind." Exposed to
shifting breeze, the jet will flicker and the quivering flame cast shades
deceptive, dark and ever-changing, on the Soul's white shrine.
And then, O thou pursuer of the truth, thy Mind-Soul will become as a
mad elephant, that rages in the jungle. Mistaking forest trees for living foes,
he perishes in his attempts to kill the ever-shifting shadows dancing on the
wall of sunlit rocks.
Thou hast to reach that fixity of mind in which no breeze, however strong,
can waft an earthly thought within. Thus purified, the shrine must of all
action, sound, or earthly light be void; e'en as the butterfly, o'ertaken by
the frost, falls lifeless at the threshold – so must all earthly thoughts fall
dead before the fane.
Build high, Lanoo, the wall that shall hedge in the Holy Isle, the dam
that will protect thy mind from pride and satisfaction at thoughts of the great
feat achieved.
Thine "Isle" is the deer, thy thoughts the hounds that weary
and pursue his progress to the stream of Life. Woe to the deer that is
o'ertaken by the barking fiends before he reach the Vale of Refuge –
Dhyana-Marga, "path of pure knowledge" named.
Ere thou canst settle in Dhyana-Marga and call it thine, thy Soul has to
become as the ripe mango fruit: as soft and sweet as its bright golden pulp for
others' woes, as hard as that fruit's stone for thine own throes and sorrows, O
Conqueror of Weal and Woe.
As the diamond buried deep within the throbbing heart of earth can never
mirror back the earthly lights, so are thy mind and Soul; plunged in
Dhyana-Marga, these must mirror nought of Maya's realm illusive.
A task far harder still awaits thee: thou hast to feel thyself all-thought,
and yet exile all thoughts from out thy Soul.
The Dhyana gate is like an alabaster vase, white and transparent; within
there burns a steady golden fire, the flame of Prajna that radiates from Atman.
The Dhyana Path, the haven of the Yogi, the blessed goal that
Srotapattis crave. »
The Probationer is on the shore of the Manasa-sarovara where, Occult
tradition teaches, great Sages recorded what they had heard as the Vedas. He
has to enter the Waters of Wisdom and dive deep and deeper till he sees the
Naga, the Dragon-Lord of the Lake. He teaches, it is said, the mantram to the
new Arhan who comes out into Myalba to repeat it, and it is –
PEACE TO ALL BEINGS
(From The Theosophical Movement, Vol.
X, 1940, July, p.129-31; August, p.151-54; September,
p.173-74; October, p.189-91. ULT-editions to the Theosophical books.)
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