Blavatsky became an American citizen on July 8, 1878, after appearing that day before the New York City court of common pleas.
She was the first Russian woman to be naturalized as an American citizen, and below I am going to compile the documentation that I find about it.
Jirah Dewey Buck Testimony
« Before leaving the United States, Blavatsky became an American citizen, and in doing so she lost her pension from the Russian government. »
(HPB: In Memory of Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, p.41-45)
Alexander Wilder was the editor of
the work Isis Unveiled and on this
matter he commented:
« The work was finally completed, and
Isis Unveiled was duly issued. The household began at once to make
arrangements for leaving New York. Madam Blavatsky visited the Bureau of
Naturalization and there became a citizen of the United States. This astonished
me, partly because I knew her to be contemplating to leave the country
permanently, and partly because she had freely criticized our ways of doing and
our politics. She explained that the American nation had the best government.
There were
probably matters of law involved that I did not know about. Colonel Olcott was
a skillful lawyer, and had been employed by the administration at Washington to
ferret out alleged violations of law, he knew what would be necessary abroad
for a safeguard. As the party after their arrival in India became objects of
suspicion as possible spies of the Russian Government, it is not unlikely that
the precaution was wise. »
(The Word, May 1908, p.87)
Testimony of Henri Olcott
Colonel Olcott was the first
president of the Theosophical Society and on this matter he wrote:
« On the 8th July she took out her naturalization papers, went with me to
the Superior Court, and was duly sworn in as a citizen of the United States of
America.
She describes it thus in my Diary: “H. P. B. was made
to swear eternal affection, devotion and defense to and of the U. S.
Constitution, forswear every particle of allegiance to the Russian Emperor, and
was made a Citizen of the U. S. of America. Received her naturalization papers
and went home happy.”
Of course, the next day’s American papers were full of
accounts of the event, and reporters were sent to interview the new citizen,
who made them all laugh with her naive opinions upon politics and politicians. »
(Old
Diary Leaves I, p.474)
William Judge Testimony
William Judge was Blavatsky's main
collaborator and on this matter he stated the following:
« H. P. B. was
compelled for various reasons to become an American citizen. This troubled her
considerably, as, like all Russians, she was passionately devoted to her
country.
She wrote to [her aunt] Madame
Fadeef:
"My dearest, I write to you
because otherwise I would burst with a strange feeling which is positively
suffocating me. It is the 8th of July today, an ominous day for me, but God
only knows whether the omen is good or bad. Today it is exactly five years and
one day since I came to America, and this moment I have just returned from the
Supreme Court where I gave my oath of allegiance to the American Republic and
Constitution.
Now for a whole hour I have been
a citizen with equal rights to the President himself. So far so good: the
workings of my original destiny have forced me into this naturalization, but to
my utter astonishment and disgust I was compelled to repeat publicly after the
judge, like a mere parrot, the following tirade: that I 'would renounce for
ever and even to my death every kind of submission and obedience to the emperor
of Russia; that I would renounce all obedience to the powers established by him
and the government of Russia, and that I would accept the duty to defend, love,
and serve the Constitution of the United States alone. So help me God in whom I
believe!'
I was awfully scared when
pronouncing this blackguardly recantation of Russia and the emperor. And so I
am not only an apostate to our beloved Russian Church, but a political
renegade. A nice scrape to get into, but how am I to manage to no longer love
Russia or respect the emperor? It is easier to say a thing than to act
accordingly." »
(The
Path, February 1895)
CONCLUSION
We see that Blavatsky naturalized American, but not
because she had become a staunch patriot of this country, but because of the
advantages that this nationality conferred on her. And on the internet I read
that she was the first Russian to acquire US citizenship.
OBSERVATION
The
Theosophy.wiki website states that on September 22, 1874, Blavatsky
signed a US government application form in which she declared her
intention to naturalize.
But
I am not sure that it was that year because the testimonies that I have
given you above suggest that Blavatsky made her decision to naturalize
at the end of her stay in the United States and not at the beginning
when she arrived in that country (on July 7, 1873).
REMARK
In chapter
29 of his book “Theosophism”, René
Guénon wrote:
«
Madame
Blavatsky voluntarily repudiated her status as Russian and liked to call
herself American (we have already seen that, indeed, she was naturalized in
1878). »
(p.282)
But as you
can see for yourselves, this asseveration is false and shows how poorly Guénon
investigated Blavatsky.
DOCUMENTS
According
to Boris de Zirkoff, in 1978, Blavatsky's naturalization papers were in
the hands of Geoffrey Watkins, who was the son of John Watkins (who was
a personal friend of Blavatsky's).
citizenship certificate
grant of citizenship
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